Learning how to express the word “coming” in Japanese can be quite useful in everyday conversations. Whether you want to indicate your arrival, the arrival of others, or any related actions, this guide will provide you with multiple ways to communicate this concept in both formal and informal settings. In Japanese, the word “coming” can be translated as various expressions depending on the context. Let’s explore these phrases, their meanings, and regional variations if applicable.
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Formal Ways to Say “Coming” in Japanese
When communicating in formal Japanese, it is important to use appropriate honorific expressions. Here are a few commonly used phrases:
1. 参る (まいる – mairu)
This formal verb implies the speaker’s own arrival in a humble manner. It is often used when you visit someone’s house, a place of higher status, or when speaking to someone of higher authority. For example:
明日、ご招待いただきますので、お伺いいたします。(Ashita, goshōtai itadakimasu node, oukagai itashimasu.)
Translation: Tomorrow, as I have received your kind invitation, I will come to visit.
2. 参上する (さんじょうする – sanjō suru)
This formal phrase signifies one’s arrival or appearance in a respectful manner. It is commonly used when attending formal events, such as meetings, ceremonies, or gatherings. Example:
本日、会議に参上いたします。(Honjitsu, kaigi ni sanjō itashimasu.)
Translation: Today, I will come to attend the meeting.
3. お見えになる (おみえになる – o-mieninaru)
This honorific expression is used to refer to someone’s arrival or when addressing someone who has arrived at a particular location. It is often used when speaking politely about someone’s appearance, entrance, or attendance. Example:
結婚式にお見えになりますか？(Kekkonshiki ni o-mieni narimasu ka?)
Translation: Will you come to the wedding ceremony?
Informal Ways to Say “Coming” in Japanese
When conversing casually with friends, family, or close acquaintances, informal expressions are commonly used. Here are a few to add to your vocabulary:
1. 来る (くる – kuru)
This is the standard and most frequently used way to say “coming” in Japanese. It can be used in both formal and informal situations, but it is most commonly used in casual conversations among friends. Example:
今から行くよ、待ってて！(Ima kara iku yo, mattete!)
Translation: I’m coming from now, wait for me!
2. 行く (いく – iku)
While primarily meaning “to go,” 行く (いく – iku) can also be used to express “coming” in Japanese, especially when talking about going to a specific place or joining others at their location. Example:
パーティーに行ってきます！(Pātī ni ittekimasu!)
Translation: I’m coming to the party!
Regional Variations
While the phrases mentioned above are commonly understood across Japan, the country’s various regions have their own unique dialects and expressions. Here are a few regional variations of saying “coming”:
1. おいで (oide) – Kansai Dialect
The Kansai dialect, used mainly in the Osaka and Kyoto regions, has its own version of “coming.” The phrase “おいで (oide)” is used instead of “参る (mairu)” or “来る (kuru).” It is often used in casual conversations among friends and family. Example:
もうすぐ家においでやす！(Mō sugu ie ni oide yasu!)
Translation: Come to my house soon!
2. 入る (はいる – hairu) – Hokkaido Dialect
In the Hokkaido region, people sometimes use 入る (はいる – hairu) as a local way of saying “coming.” It is a regional variation that can be used in informal settings. Example:
今から遊びに入るわ！(Ima kara asobi ni hairu wa!)
Translation: I’m coming to hang out now!
Conclusion
Mastering how to say “coming” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. Whether you want to express your own arrival or refer to someone else’s, understanding both formal and informal phrases allows you to adapt to various social situations. Remember to use appropriate expressions based on the level of formality required and be mindful of regional variations when interacting with people from different parts of Japan. Practice these phrases in your conversations, and soon you’ll become adept at expressing “coming” naturally in Japanese!
