How to Say “Clown” in Japanese

ピエロ
piero[pʲie̞ɾo̞]
The English word clown is translated into Japanese as ピエロ (piero) or 道化師.
Meaning: performance artist working in a circus (noun)

Ways to say it

“clown” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
ピエロ piero [pʲie̞ɾo̞] (narrow)
道化師 dōkeshi [do̞ːke̞ɕi] (narrow)

Both terms refer to a performance artist working in a circus.

Which one should you use?

The word 道化師 is a more formal or literary term for a clown or jester.

How do you pronounce it?

piero

Did you know?

  • The word ピエロ comes from the French character 'Pierrot', a sad and naive clown. Because of this origin, Japanese speakers often associate ピエロ with a melancholic or lonely image rather than just a funny one.
  • The suffix 師 in 道化師 is the same one used for highly respected professionals like doctors or teachers. This adds a strange layer of 'professionalism' to the word for a buffoon.
  • In Japanese pop culture, the concept of the 道化師 is frequently linked to the 'trickster' archetype, appearing as a mysterious figure who manipulates events from behind the scenes.

Examples in context

  • そのピエロはわざと転んだ。
    The clown fell down on purpose.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how ピエロ is used to describe a character's deliberate actions.
    Tatoeba #212702 by small_snow, translation #49985 by CK
  • ピエロが面白い顔をした。
    Piero ga omoshiroi kao o shita.
    The clown made a funny face.
  • サーカスでピエロを見た。
    Saakasu de piero o mita.
    I saw a clown at the circus.

Example conversation

Two friends are talking about a circus they visited.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    ピエロは可愛かった?
    Piero wa kawaikatta?
    Was the clown cute?
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    うん、とても面白いピエロだったよ。
    Un, totemo omoshiroi piero datta yo.
    Yeah, he was a very funny clown.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    大翔くんはピエロが好き?
    Hiroto-kun wa piero ga suki?
    Do you like clowns, Hiroto?
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    大好きだよ。
    Daisuki da yo.
    I love them.

Sources

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Erica Rachael
Erica RachaelHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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