How to Say “Costume” in Japanese

コスチューム
kosuchūmu
The English word "costume" (meaning disguise) is translated into Japanese as コスチューム (kosuchūmu).
The term is used to refer to a costume or a disguise.
Meaning: disguise (noun)

How do you pronounce it?

kosuchūmu

Did you know?

  • While コスチューム is used for general disguises, the word コスプレ is a unique Japanese portmanteau combining 'costume' and 'play'. It describes the specific subculture of dressing up as a fictional character.
  • In Japanese pop culture, the word コスチューム is frequently used to describe the specific outfit worn by a 'magical girl' or a video game character. It implies a specialized, iconic look rather than just a simple disguise.
  • Because コスチューム is a loanword from English, using it to describe traditional Japanese clothing might sound strange to a local. For heritage wear like a 'kimono', Japanese speakers prefer native terms rather than phonetic English borrowings.

Examples in context

  • 彼女は美しい 衣装 を着て舞台に立った。
    She stood on stage wearing a beautiful costume.
  • このパーティーでは個性的な 衣装 が歓迎されます。
    Unique costumes are welcomed at this party.
  • 彼はハロウィンのために特別な コスチューム を作りました。
    He made a special costume for Halloween.
  • お正月の行事で、多くの人々が豪華な 着物 を着ています。
    During the New Year's event, many people wear gorgeous kimono.
  • そのコスチュームは完璧な変装だ。
    sono kosuchuumu wa kanpeki na henso da.
    That costume is a perfect disguise.

Example conversation

Hiyori and Daito are discussing a costume party.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    大翔はどんなコスチュームを着るの?
    Daitō wa donna kosuchyūmu o kiru no?
    What kind of costume are you going to wear, Daito?
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    海賊のコスチュームにしようと思っているよ。
    Kaizoku no kosuchyūmu ni shiyō to omotte iru yo.
    I'm thinking of going with a pirate costume.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    いいですね!私は魔法使いになります。
    Ii desu ne! Watashi wa mahōtsukai ni narimasu.
    That's great! I'll be a wizard.
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    陽葵の格好を見るのが楽しみだね。
    Hiyori no kakkō o miru no ga tanoshimi da ne.
    I'm looking forward to seeing your outfit, Hiyori.
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Ernest Luca
Ernest LucaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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