When playing chess, the term “checkmate” signifies the decisive victory in which the opponent’s king is trapped and unable to escape capture. In algebraic notation, each move in chess is recorded using a combination of a letter and a number, representing the square where the piece moves. However, the notation for checkmate varies depending on the context and formality. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express checkmate in algebraic notation.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions of Checkmate:
Formal expressions of checkmate are typically used in professional games and chess literature. These notations provide a precise and universally understood way to record checkmate. Below are some formal ways of expressing checkmate:
1. Checkmate (#)
The most formal and widely recognized way to indicate checkmate in algebraic notation is by using the symbol “#”. It is added to the move that delivers the checkmate, immediately after indicating the capture or the king’s destination square. For example:
- 1.e4 e5
- 2.Nf3 Nc6
- 3.Bb5 a6
- 4.Ba4 Nf6
- 5.O-O Be7
- 6.Re1 b5
- 7.Bb3 d6
- 8.c3 O-O
- 9.h3 Nb8
- 10.d4 Nbd7
- 11.Nbd2 Bb7
- 12.Bc2 Re8
- 13.Nf1 Bf8
- 14.Ng3 g6
- 15.a4 c5
- 16.d5 c4
- 17.Bg5 Nc5
- 18.Nh2 h6
- 19.Be3 Nfd7
- 20.Ng4 h5
- 21.Nh6+ Kg7
- 22.Nhf5+ gxf5
- 23.Nxf5+ Kg6
- 24.Qf3 Qf6
- 25.Qg3+ Kh7
- 26.Bg5 Qg6
- 27.Qh4 f6
- 28.Be3 Nxa4
- 29.Rxa4 bxa4
- 30.Bxa4 Red8
- 31.g4 Nc5
- 32.Kh2 Kg8
- 33.gxh5 Qh7
- 34.Rg1+ Kf7
- 35.h6 Nxe4
- 36.Qh5+
- 36…#
2. Checkmate with algebraic annotation
In more detailed chess literature, the word “checkmate” itself may be used to annotate a move as checkmate, followed by the “#” symbol. For example:
- 1.e4 e5
- 2.Nf3 Nc6
- 3.Bb5 a6
- 4.Ba4 Nf6
- 5.O-O Be7
- 6.Re1 b5
- 7.Bb3 d6
- 8.c3 O-O
- 9.h3 Nb8
- 10.d4 Nbd7
- 11.Nbd2 Bb7
- 12.Bc2 Re8
- 13.Ng5#
These formal expressions of checkmate provide a clear indication of the game’s outcome while adhering to the conventions of algebraic notation.
Informal Ways to Express Checkmate:
In casual play or friendly games, players may choose to express checkmate in a more colloquial and relaxed manner. While these methods are not widely recognized in formal chess settings, they create an atmosphere of camaraderie and fun during friendly matches. Below are some informal ways to say checkmate:
1. Announcing checkmate verbally
One common way to express checkmate informally is by verbally announcing “checkmate” or simply “mate” when you deliver the decisive move. It is important to maintain a respectful and polite tone even in informal settings.
2. Using exclamation marks (!)
Another informal way to denote checkmate is by adding one or more exclamation marks (!) after the move that delivers checkmate. For example:
- 1.e4 g5
- 2.Bc4 Bg7
- 3.Qh5 Nf6
- 4.Qxf7# !!!
This usage of exclamation marks adds a touch of excitement and celebration to the notation.
Regional Variations:
While the overall conventions of algebraic notation are widely recognized and used globally, there may be some regional variations in expressing checkmate. Such variations are typically seen in local chess communities or publications and can include different symbols or annotations to denote checkmate. As stated earlier, we will focus on the more commonly recognized and widespread notation.
Conclusion
Whether you are playing a formal match or a casual game, understanding how to express checkmate in algebraic notation is an essential skill for any chess player. By familiarizing yourself with both formal and informal ways of expressing checkmate, you can communicate your victories clearly and enjoy the game to its fullest. Remember to adapt your notation style to the setting and maintain a friendly, respectful tone throughout your chess journey. Keep practicing and enjoy the thrill of delivering checkmate!
