Are you learning Urdu and wondering how to say the word “by”? In this guide, we will explore the different ways to express this common preposition in its various contexts. Whether you need to use it formally or informally, we’ve got you covered. Let’s delve into the intricacies of the Urdu language and discover how to use “by” effectively.
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1. Formal Ways of Saying “By” in Urdu
In formal situations, it’s crucial to use appropriate language. Here are a few formal ways to convey the meaning of “by” in Urdu:
a) توسط (Tawsiṭ)
One formal way to say “by” in Urdu is by using the word “توسط” (tawsiṭ). This term is generally employed in official or written communications, such as reports, academic writing, or contracts.
Example: اس فہرست کو توسط عبد الرحمن منظور کیا گیا۔
(Translated: This list was approved by Abdul Rahman.)
b) کے ذریعے (Ke Zariye)
Another formal Urdu expression for “by” is “کے ذریعے” (ke zariye). It is commonly used in professional and official contexts, signifying the means or instrument by which something is accomplished.
Example: حسینہ نے اپنی قوت آوری کے ذریعے کام ختم کیا۔
(Translated: Husna finished the task by her strength.)
2. Informal Ways of Saying “By” in Urdu
In informal conversations or casual settings, Urdu speakers often use more relaxed expressions to convey “by.” Here are a few commonly used informal phrases:
a) سے (Se)
The word “سے” (se) is extensively used in informal Urdu to indicate the meaning of “by.” It is versatile and can be used in various situations, making it a popular choice among speakers.
Example: زینب ٹیم کے ساتھ کھیل کے ذریعے ون کرے گی۔
(Translated: Zainab will win through teamwork.)
b) کے زریعے (Ke Zariye)
Similar to the formal expression, “کے ذریعے” (ke zariye) can also be used in informal conversations. It adds a touch of formality while maintaining a friendly tone.
Example: نہیںا کو اس بات کی تصدیق کے ذریعے کرسکتے ہیں؟
(Translated: Can we confirm this news by Nahida?)
3. Regional Variations of Saying “By” in Urdu
Urdu, being a diverse language, often exhibits regional variations. Although the essential language remains the same, slight differences in vocabulary or pronunciation can be found across regions. Here is an example of a regional variation:
a) کے نتیجے میں (Ke Nateeje Mein)
In some regions, especially in certain areas of Punjab, the phrase “کے نتیجے میں” (ke nateeje mein) may be used instead of the aforementioned expressions. It conveys the meaning of “by” when discussing results or outcomes.
Example: اس مسئلے کے نتیجے میں تمہارا کچھ برابر نہیں حاصل ہو سکتا۔
(Translated: Nothing can be achieved by you in the result of this matter.)
Key Tips for Using “By” in Urdu
As you navigate the usage of “by” in Urdu, keep the following tips in mind:
- Consider the formality of the situation and choose the appropriate expression.
- Practice using each phrase in different contexts to become more comfortable.
- Pay attention to regional variations if you are communicating with people from specific regions.
- Be mindful of the word order in Urdu sentences, as it differs from English.
- Context is key; try to grasp the overall meaning of the sentence to choose the best expression.
Learning how to use “by” in Urdu will greatly enhance your communication skills and allow you to express various ideas and actions. Take your time to practice and explore different scenarios to become proficient in using these phrases effectively.
Urdu is a rich and beautiful language, and mastering its nuances can bring you closer to its vibrant culture and literature. Enjoy your Urdu language journey, and remember that practice makes perfect!
