Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “by” in American Sign Language (ASL). Whether you are a beginner or an intermediate signer, this guide will provide you with formal and informal ways to express “by” in ASL. While regional variations exist, we will focus on widely recognized signs and offer tips and examples to help you along the way.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “By” in ASL
When expressing “by” in a formal setting, such as during a presentation, it is important to use clear and proper ASL signs. Here are some formal ways to sign “by” in ASL:
List of Formal Signs for “By”
- 1. Use the ASL sign for “past” or “gone” (showing movement away).
- 2. Combine the signs for “through” and “finished.”
- 3. Articulate “by” using the sign for “near” while emphasizing the direction.
- 4. Sign “via” by gesturing smoothly and indicating movement.
Tips for Using Formal Signs
When using formal signs, keep the following tips in mind:
1. Use Appropriate Facial Expressions
Emphasize your facial expressions to convey the intended meaning behind your sign. Be sure to maintain a serious and professional expression when using formal signs for “by” in formal situations.
2. Pay Attention to Handshape and Movement
Ensure that your handshape and movement are precise and intentional. Practice the signs until you are comfortable performing them smoothly and accurately to avoid confusion.
3. Maintain Proper Posture
Posture is crucial in ASL. Keep your body upright, your shoulders relaxed, and your arms positioned clearly to ensure your signs are easily understood.
Example Sentences: Formal “By” in ASL
1. The deadline for the project has passed by. (Sign “past” or “gone” with movement away from you)
2. The problem was solved by going through the steps. (Combine signs for “through” and “finished”)
3. The car missed me by a hair’s breadth. (Sign “near” while emphasizing the direction)
4. He reached the destination by driving via the highway. (Gesture smoothly, indicating movement)
Informal Ways to Say “By” in ASL
In informal situations, such as casual conversations with friends or family, you can choose to use more relaxed and simplified signs for “by” in ASL. Here are some informal ways to sign “by”:
List of Informal Signs for “By”
- 1. Just use the fingerspelled letter “B.”
- 2. Make a pointing motion with your thumb in the appropriate direction.
- 3. Use the sign for “next to” or “beside.”
- 4. Employ the ASL sign for “via” in a casual manner.
Tips for Using Informal Signs
When using informal signs, consider the following tips:
1. Keep Gestures Simple
Informal signs often involve simpler and more casual gestures. Keep the signs relaxed yet clear to convey the meaning effectively.
2. Adapt Facial Expressions
Adjust your facial expressions to match the informal setting. Feel free to show a more relaxed and friendly expression when using informal signs for “by” in ASL.
3. Accompany Signs with Natural Body Language
In informal situations, blend your signs with natural body language and gestures to create a more conversational atmosphere.
Example Sentences: Informal “By” in ASL
1. I’ll meet you by the entrance. (Just fingerspell “B”)
2. The store is b that way. (Make a pointing motion with your thumb)
3. She sat by me during the movie. (Sign “next to” or “beside”)
4. Let’s go to the park, via the shortcut. (Use the sign for “via” casually)
Conclusion
Now that you have learned various ways to say “by” in ASL, both formally and informally, you can confidently incorporate these signs into your signing repertoire. Remember to adapt your signing style based on the setting, using more formal signs in professional environments and more relaxed signs in casual conversations.
