In this guide, we will explore various ways of saying “business” in Persian, both formally and informally. Persian language, also known as Farsi, is widely spoken in Iran and parts of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and other regions. We will also touch upon regional variations when necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say “Business” in Persian
When it comes to formal situations, Persian offers several words and phrases to express the concept of “business”. Here are some of the most commonly used ones:
1. کسب و کار (kasb o kār)
کسب و کار (kasb o kār) is the most common phrase used to represent “business” in Persian. It refers to any commercial or entrepreneurial activity undertaken to earn a profit. This phrase is used in a broad context, encompassing all aspects of running a business.
Example: او علاقه زیادی به کسب و کار دارد. (oo alāqe ziādi be kasb o kār dārad)
(He has a great interest in business.)
2. بازاریابی (bāzāriyābi)
بازاریابی (bāzāriyābi) specifically refers to the marketing aspect of a business. It focuses on promoting and selling products or services to customers. This term is used when discussing marketing strategies, advertising, and sales techniques.
Example: شرکت ما در حال برنامه‌ریزی برای بازاریابی محصولات جدید است. (sherkat-e mā dar hāl barnāme-rizi barāye bāzāriyābi-e mahsulāt-e jadid ast)
(Our company is currently planning for marketing new products.)
3. تجارت (tajārt)
تجارت (tajārt) is a more specific term that refers to “trade” or “commerce”. It indicates buying, selling, and exchanging goods or services for financial gain. This term is often used in the context of international trade and business transactions.
Example: او در حوزه‌ی تجارت بین‌المللی فعالیت می‌کند. (oo dar hozeye-ye tajārt-e beyne-alemi fa’aliyat mikonad)
(He is active in the field of international trade.)
4. صنعت (sana’at)
صنعت (sana’at) refers to “industry” or “manufacturing”. It involves the production of goods on a large scale using advanced machinery or techniques. This term is commonly used when referring to industrial sectors or discussing manufacturing processes.
Example: صنعت خودروسازی در این کشور بسیار پیشرفته است. (sana’at-e khodro-sāzi dar in keshvar besiyār pishrafteh ast)
(Automotive industry in this country is very advanced.)
Informal Ways to Say “Business” in Persian
When it comes to informal or colloquial conversations, Persian speakers often prefer using simplified terms or phrases. Here are some commonly used informal expressions for “business”:
1. کار (kār)
کار (kār) is a casual and versatile word that can be used to refer to “business” in a general sense. This term is commonly used in everyday conversations to talk about work, employment, or one’s professional activities.
Example: دوستم در کار خانوادگیش کمک می‌کند. (doostam dar kār-e khānevādgi-ash komak mikonad)
(My friend helps with his family business.)
2. مشاغل (mashāghel)
مشاغل (mashāghel) is another common term used in informal settings to refer to “business” or “occupations”. It is often used when discussing different professions or the range of jobs available in a particular field.
Example: در این شهر مشاغل خوبی در حوزه ی تکنولوژی هستند. (dar in shahr mashāghel-e khoubi dar hozeye-ye teknoloji hastand)
(There are good business opportunities in the technology sector in this city.)
Conclusion
In summary, Persian offers a variety of terms and phrases to express the concept of “business” in both formal and informal contexts. For formal situations, “کسب و کار (kasb o kār)” is the most common and versatile phrase, encompassing all aspects of running a business. In an informal setting, “کار (kār)” and “مشاغل (mashāghel)” are frequently used to refer to business-related matters.
Remember to choose the appropriate term based on the context and level of formality. Utilizing these different expressions will help you communicate effectively when discussing business topics in Persian-speaking environments. Practice with the provided examples to become more confident in using these phrases in real-life situations. Best of luck with your Persian language journey!
