How to Say “Broken Spanish” in Spanish

español chapurreado
/espaɲol t͡ʃapureado/from spelling rules
The English phrase "broken spanish" is translated into Spanish as español chapurreado.
español chapurreado is used to describe a person's ability to speak the language when they can only manage fragments or poorly constructed sentences.

Which one should you use?

The phrase Español mal hablado literally means "badly spoken Spanish" and conveys that spoken Spanish may not conform to traditional norms.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Spain, the phrase español macarrónico is occasionally used to describe broken Spanish in a playful or comical way.

How do you pronounce it?

/espaɲol tʃapureado/

Did you know?

  • The Latin root of español may have been influenced by the Hebrew word šap̄ā́n for hyrax, leading to the ancient description of Spain as a 'coast of hyraxes'.
  • While español chapurreado is common, the term macarrónico used in Spain likens broken speech to 'macaroni', implying a clumsy mixture of languages.
  • The word chapurrear in español chapurreado originally referred to splashing or playing in water, reflecting the idea of 'splashing' through a language.

Examples in context

  • Hablo español chueco porque crecí en un ambiente bilingüe. A veces mezclo palabras en inglés y me cuesta pronunciar ciertos sonidos correctamente.
    I speak broken Spanish because I grew up in a bilingual environment. Sometimes I mix in English words, and I struggle to pronounce certain sounds correctly.
  • Su español chapurreado fue difícil de entender.
    His broken Spanish was difficult to understand.
  • Él solo habla un español chapurreado.
    He only speaks a broken Spanish.
  • No me importa su español chapurreado.
    I do not care about his broken Spanish.

Example conversation

Alejandro and Lucía are discussing a tourist they met at a cafe.

  1. Alejandro

    ¿Entendiste lo que dijo el turista?
    Did you understand what the tourist said?
  2. Lucía

    No, solo usaba un español chapurreado.
    No, he was only using a broken Spanish.
  3. Alejandro

    Es una lástima que no hablara mejor.
    It is a pity that he did not speak better.
  4. Lucía

    Al menos intentó comunicarse con nosotros.
    At least he tried to communicate with us.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries español, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Damian Maxwell
Damian MaxwellHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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