In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “breast” in Cantonese, including both formal and informal expressions. Cantonese, a dialect of Chinese, is spoken by millions of people in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong, as well as by many overseas Chinese communities.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When discussing anatomical or medical terms, it is important to use appropriate formal expressions. Here are a few formal ways to say “breast” in Cantonese:
1. 胸 (Hung)
The most common formal term for “breast” in Cantonese is “胸” (Hung). This term is widely used in medical contexts and is considered appropriate in formal settings.
Example: 「醫生檢查過我的胸部。」(Yīsāang gáamchàak gwoh ngóh dik hung bou.) – “The doctor examined my breasts.”
2. 乳房 (Yu5 fong1)
Another formal term for “breast” in Cantonese is “乳房” (Yu5 fong1). This term is more specific and refers specifically to the female breast.
Example: 「乳房健康很重要，定期檢查很有必要。」(Yu5 fong1 gin6hōeng hěn chùhngyiu6, ding6kei4 gáamchàak hěn yáuh bīt1yiu1.) – “Breast health is very important, regular check-ups are necessary.”
3. 窿 (Hung3)
Less commonly used, but still considered formal, “窿” (Hung3) can be used to refer to the chest or bosom.
Example: 「她在手術後感到胸部有些疼痛。」(Tā joih sáusāu hauh gám douh hung bouh yáuh sēungtung.) – “She felt some pain in her chest after the surgery.”
Informal Expressions:
In informal conversations or when speaking with friends, you may prefer to use less formal expressions to refer to “breast” in Cantonese. Here are a few informal ways to say it:
1. 雞脾 (Gai1 pēi4)
One common informal term for “breast” in Cantonese is “雞脾” (Gai1 pēi4). This term literally translates to “chicken breast.”
Example: 「我今日做晚餐，買咗雞脾煮湯。」(Ngóh gāmjāt joh jyún maái jó gai pēi jyu2tōng.) – “I’m making dinner tonight and bought chicken breast to cook soup.”
2. 局 (Guk6)
Another informal term for “breast” in Cantonese is “局” (Guk6). This term is more commonly used in casual conversations among friends.
Example: 「佢係搏擊運動員，胸部好壯。」(Kéui haihbāakgīk wahn duhng yùhn duhk yùhn, hung bou hóu johng.) – “He is a boxer; his chest is very muscular.”
Tips and Related Expressions:
Here are a few additional tips and related expressions you may find helpful:
1. Regional Variations：
While the expressions mentioned above are widely understood in most Cantonese-speaking regions, there may be slight regional variations in usage. It is always a good idea to observe and learn from local speakers when in doubt.
2. Usage of Measure Words：
When referring to specific quantities or sizes, Cantonese often incorporates measure words. For instance, you may say “一隻胸” (jat1 zek3 hung) to mean “one breast”.
Conclusion
In this guide, we have covered various ways to say “breast” in Cantonese, both formally and informally. Remember that using appropriate language is vital when discussing sensitive topics, and it’s always a good idea to consider the context and your audience. Whether you choose to use the formal expressions like “胸” (Hung) or informal terms like “雞脾” (Gai1 pēi4), understanding the nuances of language can help you communicate effectively in Cantonese.
