How to Say “Bless You” in Japanese

お大事に
odaiji ni[o̞da̠iʑi ɲ̟i]
お大事に (odaiji ni) is the Japanese way to say "bless you" to someone who has sneezed.
Meaning: said to somebody who has sneezed (intj)

How do you pronounce it?

odaiji ni

Did you know?

  • The word 大事 (daiji) used in the phrase is the same word used to describe a 'big matter' or an 'emergency'.
  • If you sneeze in a Japanese setting, people might not say anything at all, as there is no strict social requirement to acknowledge a sneeze as there is in English.
  • Because the phrase is a shortening of a much more polite command, using it with a superior might actually feel too abrupt or casual.

Examples in context

  • 「くしゅん」「お大事に」「ありがとう」
    "Achoo." "Bless you." "Thanks."
    This example shows the exchange of saying お大事に after a sneeze and receiving a thank you.
    Tatoeba #11203777 by small_snow, translation #1896429 by marcelostockle

Example conversation

Yuta and Yui are in a classroom together.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    くしゅん!
    Kushun!
    Achoo!
  2. 陽太 Yota

    大丈夫?お大事に。
    Daijoubu? Odaiji ni.
    Are you okay? Bless you.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    ありがとう、陽太君。
    Arigatou, Youta-kun.
    Thank you, Youta.
  4. 陽太 Yota

    ゆっくり休んでね。
    Yukkuri yasunde ne.
    Get some good rest.

Sources

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Carolyn Amelia
Carolyn AmeliaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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Carol Smead
Carol Smead
August 14, 2024 16:15

My MIL was from Okinawa and she would bless my children sneezes in her dialect. She’s gone now and now that I’m a grandmother, I would love to properly pronounce the word correctly.

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