When learning a new language like Japanese, it’s important to understand how to express comparisons. One common comparison we make is using the phrase “better than.” In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “better than” in Japanese, providing both formal and informal expressions. Whether you’re a beginner or an intermediate learner, these tips and examples will help you navigate this aspect of the language with ease.
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Formal Ways to Say “Better Than” in Japanese
If you prefer using formal expressions, the following phrases will be suitable for you:
1. よりも (Yorimo)
The most common way to express “better than” in a formal setting is by using the particle よりも (yorimo) after the adjective or verb. Here are a few examples:
彼女は私よりも優れた成績を収めました。
(Kanojo wa watashi yori mo sugureta seiseki o osamemashita.)
She achieved better grades than me.このレストランはあの店よりも高級です。
(Kono resutoran wa ano mise yori mo kōkyū desu.)
This restaurant is more upscale than that shop.
2. 以上 (Ijo)
Another option is to use 以上 (ijo), which translates to “more than” but can also imply “better than” in certain contexts. Here’s an example:
彼は私の予想以上の結果を出しました。
(Kare wa watashi no yosō ijo no kekka o dashimashita.)
He delivered results beyond my expectations (better than I expected).
Informal Ways to Say “Better Than” in Japanese
If you’re in a casual or informal setting, you can use the following expressions:
1. より (Yori)
In informal conversations, the particle より (yori) can be used instead of よりも (yorimo). Here’s an example:
このゲームはあのゲームより面白い。
(Kono gēmu wa ano gēmu yori omoshiroi.)
This game is more interesting than that game.
2. の方が (no hōga)
Another commonly used phrase is の方が (no hōga). It is less formal than よりも (yorimo) but still appropriate for most informal situations. Here’s an example:
彼女の方が私より速く走れる。
(Kanojo no hōga watashi yori hayaku hashireru.)
She can run faster than me.
Tips for Using “Better Than” in Japanese
Now that you’ve learned the different ways to say “better than” in Japanese, here are some additional tips to help you use them effectively:
1. Adjust the Word Order
In Japanese, the word order often differs from English. When making comparisons, remember that the word you want to emphasize should come first, followed by the comparison phrase. For example:
この映画は他の映画より面白いです。
(Kono eiga wa hoka no eiga yori omoshiroi desu.)
This movie is more interesting than the other movies.
2. Pay Attention to Politeness
Always consider the level of formality required in a situation. Formal expressions are typically used in business settings, with superiors, or in formal writing. Informal expressions, on the other hand, are suitable for friends, family, or casual conversations.
3. Practice with Native Speakers
To become more proficient in using “better than” in Japanese, it’s important to practice with native speakers or language exchange partners. This will help you gain confidence and improve your pronunciation and fluency.
Conclusion
Congratulations on learning various ways to say “better than” in Japanese! By using formal expressions like よりも (yorimo) and 以上 (ijo), or informal expressions such as より (yori) and の方が (no hōga), you will now be able to express comparisons accurately in both formal and informal contexts. Remember to adjust the word order when necessary, be mindful of politeness levels, and practice your skills regularly. Keep exploring the beautiful Japanese language and enjoy the journey!
