When it comes to learning Japanese, understanding various ways to express ideas is crucial, especially when conveying additional information or shifting the focus of a conversation. In this guide, we will delve into how to say “besides that” in Japanese, covering both formal and informal expressions. Additionally, we will provide tips, examples, and explore any regional variations that might be necessary.
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Formal Expressions for “Besides That” in Japanese
Formal situations often demand a polite and respectful language style. Here are a few formal ways to express “besides that” in Japanese:
1. その上 (Sono Ue)
The phrase “その上” can be translated as “Besides that,” “Moreover,” or “Furthermore” in English. It is suitable for formal contexts, such as business meetings or presentations. For example:
会議はとても忙しいです。その上、新しいプロジェクトが始まります。
(Kaigi wa totemo isogashii desu. Sono ue, atarashii purojekuto ga hajimarimasu.)
In addition to the busy meetings, a new project will start.
2. それに (Sore ni)
“それに” is another formal expression that can be used to mean “Besides that” or “Moreover.” It is commonly used to add information in a polite manner. For instance:
日本料理は美味しいです。それに、見た目がとてもきれいです。
(Nihon ryōri wa oishii desu. Sore ni, mitame ga totemo kirei desu.)
Japanese cuisine is delicious. Moreover, it is visually appealing.
Informal Expressions for “Besides That” in Japanese
Informal situations, like casual conversations with friends or family, allow for a more relaxed language style. Below are a few informal ways to say “besides that” in Japanese:
1. それにしても (Sore ni shite mo)
“それにしても” can be translated as “Anyway” or “Even so” and is commonly used in informal settings to bring up a new topic. It adds a casual tone to the conversation. For example:
昨日、とても遅くまで起きていた。それにしても、おもしろい本を読んだ。
(Kinō, totemo osoku made okite ita. Sore ni shite mo, omoshiroi hon o yonda.)
I stayed up very late last night. Anyway, I read an interesting book.
2. ちなみに (Chinami ni)
The expression “ちなみに” is predominantly used in informal speech to introduce additional or related information. It can be translated as “By the way.” Here’s an example:
今日は何をしようか。ちなみに、映画館に行くことにしよう。
(Kyō wa nani o shiyō ka. Chinami ni, eigakan ni iku koto ni shiyō.)
What should we do today? By the way, let’s go to the movie theater.
Tips for Using “Besides That” in Japanese
When using expressions for “besides that” in Japanese, it’s important to keep the following tips in mind:
1. Respect Context
Always consider the context in which you are speaking to determine the appropriate level of formality. Formal expressions should be reserved for professional or formal situations, while informal expressions are suitable for casual settings.
2. Politeness Matters
Ensure that your choice of speech reflects the necessary levels of politeness. In Japanese culture, politeness is highly valued, so it’s essential to use respectful expressions when appropriate.
3. Observe Tonal Differences
Expressions like “それにしても” and “ちなみに” have different tones, even if they both fall under informal speech. Pay attention to the nuances and select the expression that best matches the tone you want to convey.
Regional Variations
Japanese is spoken across various regions, and while the language remains relatively consistent throughout the country, some subtle regional variations in expressions exist. However, in the case of “besides that,” the expressions covered in this guide are widely understood and used throughout Japan, regardless of regional differences.
Conclusion
Mastering different ways to say “besides that” in Japanese is valuable for effective communication. In formal situations, “その上” and “それに” can be used, while “それにしても” and “ちなみに” work well in informal contexts. Remember to consider the appropriate level of formality, pay attention to politeness, and observe tonal differences to convey your message accurately. With practice and exposure to Japanese conversations, you will become more comfortable using these expressions and be able to engage in conversations with confidence. Enjoy your language-learning journey and have fun exploring the nuances of Japanese!
