Gail Kara
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore how to say “behave” in Arabic. We will cover both formal and informal ways of expressing this term, focusing on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). While there are regional variations, we will primarily stick to MSA with occasional mentions of dialectal variations when necessary. Throughout this guide, we will provide useful tips, examples, and important cultural nuances to help you understand and effectively use the term “behave” in Arabic contexts.
Formal Ways to Say “Behave” in Arabic
In formal contexts, such as professional settings, official meetings, or when addressing someone older or in a position of authority, it is essential to use polite and respectful language. Here are some phrases expressing the concept of “behave” in a formal manner:
Ta’āmil Bimuwāfāqah (“Conduct Yourself Appropriately”)
This phrase is commonly used in formal situations to convey the meaning of “behave appropriately.” It emphasizes the importance of adhering to social norms and displaying proper manners. The word “ta’āmil” means “conduct” or “behave,” while “bimuwāfāqah” means “appropriately” or “in accordance.” Here is an example of how to use it:
إنّه من الضروري أن تَتَعاْمَل بموْافَقة القوانيْن والأعْراف الاجْتمَاعِية.
“It is necessary to conduct yourself in accordance with the laws and social customs.”
Istiqāmah fi Almawā’id Almu’ayyanah (“Maintain Proper Behavior”)
This phrase emphasizes the idea of consistently maintaining proper behavior and conduct. It is often used in educational or disciplinary settings. Here is an example:
يجب أن تَلتَزِم بالاستقامة في المواعيد المحدّدة.
“You must maintain proper behavior during the designated timings.”
Tatarruf Hasanan (“Behave Excellently”)
This phrase encourages individuals to exhibit excellent behavior. It is commonly used to address professionals in the workplace or students in an academic environment. Here is an example:
يُشجّع العُمّال على أن يَتَطَرّفوا حَسَنًا بالسلوك.
“The workers are encouraged to behave excellently.”
Informal Ways to Say “Behave” in Arabic
In informal contexts, among peers, friends, or family members, the language used to express the concept of “behave” can be more casual. Here are some common phrases in informal Arabic:
Illi-fiki (“Don’t Be Naughty”)
This phrase is often used when addressing young children or friends in a playful manner. “Illi-fiki” literally means “don’t be naughty.” It’s a gentle way of reminding someone to behave appropriately. Here is an example:
ما في حاجة، يا سامي. ألا تتصرف إللي يليق، يا ترى؟
“Come on, Sami. Can’t you behave appropriately?”
Irjā waishfich (“Calm down and behave”)
This phrase is commonly used when someone is acting unruly or out of control. It is a direct way of telling someone to calm down and behave. Here is an example:
روح ارجع وأنصافح تاني، ارجع، وايشفِّتْش!
“Go back, calm down, and behave!”
Lāzīm Tshīf Akhrutik (“You Need to Fix Your Behavior”)
This phrase is typically used in close relationships to address someone’s behavior that needs improvement. “Lāzīm” means “need,” while “tshīf” means “fix,” and “akhrutik” means “your behavior.” Here is an example:
يا خالد، لازم تشوف اخرتِك وتتصرّف بشكل أفضل.
“Khaled, you need to fix your behavior and behave better.”
Conclusion
Now that you have learned various ways to say “behave” in Arabic, both formally and informally, you can confidently navigate different social contexts. Remember, being mindful of cultural nuances and using appropriate language is essential in effectively relaying your message. Whether you choose the formal phrases for professional settings or informal phrases among friends, proper behavior and conduct contribute significantly to positive interactions and relationships in the Arabic-speaking world.
