तपस्या
tapasyā
The Sanskrit word for austerity is तपस्या (tapasyā).
While the English term 'austerity' is often used in a modern economic context to describe policies like reducing spending or raising taxes, the Sanskrit तपस्या implies austere discipline, self-control and penance.
Meaning: severe self-discipline and simplicity of life (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The word is derived from the root 'tap', meaning to heat or to burn, implying a process of self-discipline through heat or hardship.
How do you pronounce it?
tapasya
Did you know?
- In Indian mythology, तपस्या is often portrayed as a superpower. A deity or ascetic who performs extreme austerity can earn the right to grant a 'boon' or change the laws of nature.
- The result of successful तपस्या is often described as 'tejas', which translates to 'radiance' or 'glow'. This suggests that austerity eventually makes a person shine.
- The English word 'tapas' (small plates of food) and the Sanskrit 'tapas' (heat/austerity) are linguistically unrelated, despite the similar sound.
