How to Say "Asteroid" in Persian

سیارک

sayyârak

The English word asteroid is سیارک (sayyârak) in Persian.

In astronomy, سیارک refers to a naturally occurring solid object that orbits a star, is smaller than a planet and is not a comet.

Meaning: astronomy: a naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and is not a comet, that orbits a star (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The word is derived from the adjective سیار (sayyâr), meaning 'wandering' or 'moving', combined with the diminutive suffix -ک (-ak).

In Persian, سیارک is distinguished from دنباله‌دار (donbâledâr, comet) by the absence of the 'tail' concept implied in the latter.

The romanization is [sayyârak].

The root of سیارک comes from the word سیار meaning 'wandering'. This mirrors the ancient Greek root of 'planet', which also means 'wanderer'.
The root سیار can be used as an adjective in Persian to describe anything mobile or portable, not just celestial bodies.
The word سیارک is built from an Arabic root, reflecting the historical influence of Arabic on Persian scientific vocabulary.

آن سیارک بسیار بزرگ است.
ān siyārak besyār bozorg ast.
That asteroid is very large.
دانشمندان یک سیارک جدید پیدا کردند.
dāneshmandān yek siyārak-e jadid peydā kardand.
Scientists found a new asteroid.
مسیر این سیارک به سمت زمین است.
masir-e in siyārak be samt-e zamin ast.
The path of this asteroid is toward Earth.

Zahra and Amir are looking at a science magazine.

زهرا Zahra

امیر، این عکس یک سیارک است.
Amir, in aks-e yek sayarak ast.
Amir, this photo is of an asteroid.
امیر Amir

خیلی عجیب به نظر می‌رسد.
Kheyli ajib be nazar mi-rasad.
It looks very strange.
زهرا Zahra

می‌گویند اندازه آن خیلی بزرگ است.
Miguyand andaze-ye an kheyli bozorga ast.
They say its size is very large.
امیر Amir

کاش می‌توانستم آن را ببینم.
Kash mitavanestam an ra bebinam.
I wish I could see it.

Sources

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