How to Say “After You” in German: Formal and Informal Ways

Germans are known for being polite and courteous, and knowing how to say “after you” in German is an essential phrase to master. Whether you want to show respect to your elders or simply display good manners, this guide will teach you the formal and informal ways to express this phrase. We will also cover regional variations if necessary, but let’s start with the basics:

Formal Ways to Say “After You” in German

In formal situations, such as addressing your boss, a superior, or an elderly person, it is important to use the appropriate level of politeness. Here are some phrases you can use:

“Bitte, gehen Sie vor.” (Please, go ahead.)
“Nach Ihnen.” (After you.)
“Bitte, nach Ihnen.” (Please, after you.)

These phrases are commonly used in formal settings and indicate respect and deference. They show that you acknowledge the other person’s status and are giving them priority.

Informal Ways to Say “After You” in German

When speaking with friends, family, or in casual situations, you can use more relaxed and informal phrases to say “after you.” Here are some common expressions:

“Geh du erst.” (You go first.)
“Nach dir.” (After you.)
“Du zuerst.” (You first.)

These phrases convey a sense of familiarity and informality, suitable for everyday conversations with peers or close acquaintances.

Tips for Using “After You” in German

When using these phrases, it’s important to keep in mind a few tips to ensure smooth and polite communication:

1. Eye contact and body language: When saying “after you,” it’s essential to make eye contact and use appropriate body language, like gesturing towards the person.
2. Timing: To be polite, wait for the other person to complete their action or enter a doorway before saying “after you.”
3. Smile and tone: Ensure a warm and friendly tone when using these expressions, as it enhances the sense of politeness and respect.

Examples of “After You” in Context

Let’s look at some examples to understand how to use these phrases in different situations:

• Formal Example:
  Person A: “Bitte, gehen Sie vor.”
  Person B: “Danke schön!”
• Informal Example:
  Person A: “Geh du erst.”
  Person B: “Nein, bitte, nach dir!”

By using these examples, you can practice incorporating “after you” into different conversations, ensuring that you are being polite and respectful in the German language.

Regional Variations of “After You” in German

Although standard German is widely spoken throughout Germany, there are some regional variations that may occur. For instance:

• In Bavaria: Instead of “Nach Ihnen,” Bavarians commonly use “Gehen S’ bitte voraus” (Please, go ahead) or “Na geh, bitte vor.” (Come on, please go ahead.)
• In Austria: Austrians might say “Nach Ihnen” as well, but you may also hear “Gehen’s voran” (Go ahead) or “Da liegt der Weg frei” (The way is clear).

Remember, these regional variations might not be necessary to use or understand unless you are in specific regions or conversing with locals from those areas.

In conclusion, saying “after you” in German can be expressed formally or informally, depending on the situation. Regardless of the setting, practicing good manners and showing respect towards others is always appreciated. So, immerse yourself in the German language and culture, and don’t forget to say “Nach Ihnen!”