Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “about” in Latin. In this guide, we will explore various ways to express this concept, both formally and informally. Latin is a language that has influenced many modern languages, so understanding its nuances is not only academically rewarding but also helpful in gaining insights into the origins of different linguistic expressions. We will also touch upon regional variations where necessary. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions of “About” in Latin
If you’re looking to express “about” in a formal context in Latin, the most common term you’ll come across is:
De
The preposition “de” is extensively used in formal Latin to convey the meaning of “about.” It is a versatile word that can be used to express a wide range of nuanced meanings depending on the context. Here are a few examples:
- Example 1: Disputatio de natura – A discussion about nature
- Example 2: Librum de Italia scribere – To write a book about Italy
- Example 3: Docere de lingua Latina – To teach about the Latin language
It is important to note that “de” is the most common and widely accepted option in formal Latin. However, there are a few regional variations that you may come across in specific contexts.
Informal Ways to Say “About” in Latin
When it comes to informal or colloquial expressions of “about” in Latin, different phrases are used to convey the concept. Let’s discover a few of these informal alternatives:
1. Circa
In informal settings, “circa” is a popular alternative to “de.” It is commonly used to mean “about” when referring to time or approximate quantities. Here are a few examples:
- Circa quadragesimum annum – About the fortieth year
- Mensa circa quinque libras pesabat – The table weighed about five pounds
- Circa mensem – About a month
2. Quod Attinet ad
Another informal way to express “about” is by using the phrase “quod attinet ad.” This expression is often seen in more relaxed or conversational environments. Take a look at a few examples:
- Example 1: Quod attinet ad meam sententiam – As for my opinion (about)
- Example 2: Quod attinet ad hoc argumentum – As relates to this argument (about)
- Example 3: Quod attinet ad linguam Latinam – As regards the Latin language (about)
Using “quod attinet ad” can add a more conversational and informal tone to your expressions.
Regional Variations
While Latin has been a standardized language in the past, there were still regional variations across the Roman Empire. Different regions had their own preferences for expressing “about.” Here are a couple of examples:
1. Super
In some regions, such as Gaul (modern-day France), the preposition “super” was occasionally used to mean “about.” Although it is not as widely recognized, you may come across it in certain texts:
- Librum super Italia scribere – To write a book about Italy
- Disputatio super natura – A discussion about nature
2. De Quaestione
Another regional variation, particularly observed in legal or scholarly texts, is the use of the phrase “de quaestione,” which translates to “concerning the matter.” While this expression might not be commonly encountered, it’s worth noting:
- Articulum de quaestione agere – To argue about the issue
- Disputatio de quaestione morali – A discussion about the moral question
Wrap-Up
Congratulations! You’ve now gained a solid understanding of the diverse ways to say “about” in Latin. Remember, in formal contexts, “de” is the most widely accepted option, while informal settings allow for more flexibility, with phrases like “circa” and “quod attinet ad.” Although regional variations exist, they are less common and may only be encountered in specific contexts or historical texts. Latin is a rich language with a vast array of expressions, and grasping its nuances opens up a world of linguistic exploration. Enjoy your journey into Latin language and culture!
