As you delve into learning Pashto, one of the essential words you’ll come across is “why.” Whether you want to inquire about someone’s motivations or express your own curiosity, knowing how to say “why” will undoubtedly prove useful. In this guide, we’ll explore various ways to express this question in both formal and informal contexts. So, let’s get started!
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Formal ways to say “why” in Pashto
When speaking formally in Pashto, you can use the phrase “څنګه” (tsanga). It can be used both at the beginning or middle of a sentence to ask “why.” Here are a few examples:
Example 1: څنګه دلته دپاره تصمیم کړې؟ (Tsanga dulta depara tasmeem kare?)
Translation: Why did you make that decision?Example 2: آیا تاسو څنګه به ته ورسئ؟ (Aya tasu tsanga ba ta warso?)
Translation: Why are you coming here?Example 3: څنګه د ننګرهار بابو څرګندووې؟ (Tsanga da Nangarhar babo tsargandowe?)
Translation: Why did Babo go to Nangarhar?
Informal ways to say “why” in Pashto
If you’re in a casual or informal setting, you can use the phrase “اوسحاله” (oshaala) to ask “why.” This term is commonly used in everyday conversations. Take a look at a few examples:
Example 1: اوسحاله تر داسې تا ده؟ (Oshaala ter dase ta da?)
Translation: Why did you do that?Example 2: که اوسحاله یې هغه کچه یوه؟ (Ka oshaala ye ha gatcha yawa?)
Translation: Why does he do that?Example 3: اوسحاله لیونی د کلیفورنیا ته تشریف راغلئ؟ (Oshaala lewane da California ta tashrif raghla?)
Translation: Why are you going to California?
Regional variations
Pashto is spoken across various regions, and while the word “why” remains consistent, certain regional variations might exist. Let’s explore an example from the Peshawar dialect:
Example: ستاسو ته څه دي چې اوسحاله هغه وکړئ؟ (Staso ta tsu di che oshaala ha wakrei?)
Translation: Why is he doing that to you?
Although regional variations exist, it’s not necessary to dwell on these differences unless you specifically aim to learn a particular dialect.
Tips for using “why” in Pashto
Here are a few tips to help you master the use of “why” in Pashto:
- Tip 1: Pay attention to pronunciation. Listen closely to native Pashto speakers and practice mimicking their intonation and emphasis when asking “why.”
- Tip 2: Start simple. Begin with memorizing the formal and informal phrases mentioned above, and gradually build upon your knowledge as you encounter more examples.
- Tip 3: Practice with native speakers. Engage in conversations with native Pashto speakers to gain confidence and familiarize yourself with the various contexts in which “why” is used.
Remember, learning a new language takes time and dedication. Embrace the learning process and enjoy discovering the intricacies of Pashto!
With this guide, you’re now equipped to confidently ask “why” in both formal and informal Pashto settings. Happy language learning!
