How to Say “White Man” in Ojibwe

zhaagnaash
The Ojibwe phrase for white man is zhaagnaash.
The term zhaagnaash is used to refer to a person of European descent.

How does it change in a sentence?

While the English phrase specifies gender, zhaagnaash is often used as a general noun for a person of European descent regardless of whether they are male or female.

Did you know?

  • Ojibwe has multiple words for 'white' depending on what is being described, but zhaagnaash does not use the standard word for the color white.
  • In some dialects, zhaagnaash can be used to describe someone who has adopted Western ways or values, regardless of their actual ancestry.
  • In many Ojibwe-speaking communities, calling someone a zhaagnaash might not be an insult, but simply a descriptive way to identify a newcomer or stranger.

Example conversation

Winona and Bemizii are discussing a new neighbor.

  1. Winona

    Bemizii, anishinaabe aaniish aa zhaagnaash?
    Bemizii, is he an Indigenous person or a white man?
  2. Bemizii

    Zhaagnaash aaniish.
    He is a white man.
  3. Winona

    Aaniish giizhigad aaniish?
    When did he arrive?
  4. Bemizii

    Gichi-giizhigad zhaagnaash gimiwan.
    The white man arrived yesterday.
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Anne Marilyn
Anne MarilynHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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