Learning how to ask “What are you doing?” in Korean is a great way to start a conversation and get to know someone better. Whether you want to inquire about someone’s activities out of curiosity, make small talk, or simply express your interest in their current situation, this guide will help you navigate the diverse ways to convey this question. We’ll cover both formal and informal options, providing various tips and examples along the way.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Ask “What Are You Doing?” in Korean
In Korean culture, it is important to use formal language when addressing elderly individuals, people in higher positions, or those you are not familiar with. Here are some polite ways to inquire about someone’s activities:
1. 어떻게 지내시나요? (Eotteoke jinaesinayo?)
When translated, this phrase means “How are you doing?” It can be used as a polite way to ask someone what they are doing as well.
2. 지금 무슨 일을 하고 계세요? (Jigeum museun ireul hago gyeseyo?)
This translates to “What are you doing right now?” and is a respectful way to ask about someone’s current activities.
3. 지금 뭐하시고 계세요? (Jigeum mwohasigo gyeseyo?)
By using this phrase, you are asking “What are you currently doing?” in a polite manner.
Remember to use polite verb endings and honorifics when speaking formally to show respect. Formal language is essential in professional settings, when addressing someone older than you, or in formal occasions.
Informal Ways to Ask “What Are You Doing?” in Korean
When talking to friends, close acquaintances, or people of a similar age or status, you can use more casual and relaxed language. Here are some informal ways to ask “What are you doing?” in Korean:
1. 뭐 하고 있어? (Mwo hago isseo?)
This is a straightforward way to ask “What are you doing?” in a friendly manner. It is commonly used among friends and peers.
2. 지금 뭐 해? (Jigeum mwo hae?)
Using this phrase, you are asking “What are you doing right now?” in an informal way, suitable for casual conversations.
3. 뭐 하고 있어요? (Mwo hago isseoyo?)
This is a slightly more polite version of the first informal phrase, commonly used between friends or close acquaintances.
When using informal language, it’s important to remember that it is only appropriate in casual settings. Being aware of the appropriate speech level for each situation is crucial for effective communication.
Tips and Examples
Situational Tips
– It’s essential to consider the context and relationship before deciding which form to use. Using an inappropriate level of formality may offend the person you are speaking to.
– When in doubt, it is generally better to err on the side of being more formal, especially when talking to someone older or in a professional setting.
– Regional dialects and speech variations exist in Korean, but for the sake of simplicity, this guide focuses on standard Korean. These phrases should be understood nationwide.
Examples
Formal:
– A: 어떻게 지내시나요? (Eotteoke jinaesinayo?)
– B: 제일 먼저 회의에 참석하고 있습니다. (Jeil meonjeo hoeui-e chamsokhago itseumnida.)
– A: 그럼 수고하세요. (Geureom sugohaseyo.)
Informal:
– A: 지금 뭐 해? (Jigeum mwo hae?)
– B: 아무 일 없어, 그냥 집에서 쉬고 있어. (Amu il eobseo, geunyang jibeseo swigo isseo.)
– A: 나중에 얘기해요. (Najung-e yaegihaeyo.)
These examples demonstrate typical conversations where people ask about each other’s activities using formal or informal language based on the relationship and setting.
In Conclusion
Asking “What are you doing?” in Korean opens the door to engaging conversations and deepening connections. By using the appropriate level of formality, you can show respect and build stronger relationships with others. Remember to consider the context and relationship when choosing between formal and informal language. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to initiate conversations using these phrases!
