How to Say “What is it?” in American Sign Language (ASL)

Gaining proficiency in American Sign Language (ASL) can open up a wonderful world of communication and connection with the Deaf community. One common phrase you may want to know is how to ask “What is it?”. In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways to express this question in ASL, provide tips and examples, and touch on regional variations as necessary.

Formal Ways to Say “What is it?” in ASL

When it comes to formal situations, it’s essential to use proper ASL grammar and structure. Here are a few formal ways to ask “What is it?” in ASL:

  1. HANDSHAPE: Begin by holding your dominant hand in a “flat hand” shape.
  2. LOCATION: Place your hand near your chin or cheek, palm facing inward.
  3. MOTION: Move your hand slightly away from your face, maintaining the handshape.
  4. NON-MANUAL SIGNALS: Accompany the motion with raised eyebrows and a slightly questioning facial expression.

Example: Raise your hand into a flat handshape near your chin, then move it slightly away as you raise your eyebrows and look questioning.

Informal Ways to Say “What is it?” in ASL

Informal ASL is often more relaxed and uses simplified grammar and shorter gestures. Here’s a casual way to ask “What is it?” in ASL:

  1. HANDSHAPE: Start with your dominant hand in a relaxed “flat hand” shape.
  2. LOCATION: Bring your hand up towards your chin or cheek with the palm facing slightly inward.
  3. MOTION: Quickly flick your hand outward, away from your face.
  4. NON-MANUAL SIGNALS: Maintain a neutral facial expression or a slight smile.

Example: Start with a relaxed flat hand near your chin, then flick it quickly outward while wearing a subtle smile.

Tips for Asking “What is it?” in ASL

When communicating in ASL, keep the following tips in mind:

  • Facial Expressions: Non-manual signals, like facial expressions, are crucial in ASL. They convey emotions, tone, and grammatical information.
  • Eye Contact: Maintain good eye contact with the person you’re communicating with as it shows engagement and respect.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Remember that ASL is part of a unique culture. Respect, understanding, and cultural sensitivity are essential while communicating with Deaf individuals.
  • Repetition: If you don’t understand the response, don’t hesitate to ask the person to repeat or clarify their message.
  • Practice and Immersion: The best way to become proficient in ASL is through regular practice and immersion. Seek out Deaf events or join ASL classes to enhance your skills.

Regional Variations

While ASL is the predominant sign language in the United States and parts of Canada, there may be slight regional variations in signing. However, the basic concepts and grammar remain consistent throughout most regions. To ensure effective communication, it’s always beneficial to learn from native signers or take classes from qualified ASL instructors in your area.

Remember, regardless of regional variations, the key is to maintain respectful and clear communication with Deaf individuals.

Learning ASL opens up a vibrant world of communication, promotes inclusivity, and fosters deeper connections with the Deaf community. When you master how to say “What is it?” in ASL, you’re taking a significant step in becoming a more proficient signer. Practice regularly, immerse yourself in the language and culture, and most importantly, enjoy the journey!

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