How to Say “What” in Lebanese (Lebanese Arabic)

شو
shūeveryday
In Lebanese Arabic "what" is شو (shū). It is short, used constantly and works at the start of nearly every question.
Common questions are شو هيدا؟ (shū haydā?) for "what is this?" and شو اسمك؟ (shū ismak?) for "what is your name?" Alone, شو؟ can mean "what?" or "pardon?"
Meaning: a question word for asking about things (pronoun)

Is it said differently in some regions?

Egyptian Arabic uses إيه (ēh) instead of شو, so شو is a good sign of a Levantine speaker.

Did you know?

  • People in Syria, Jordan and Palestine say شو as well, so one word works across the Levant.

Examples in context

  • شو اسمك؟
    shū ismak?
    What is your name?
  • شو قلت؟
    shū ʔilt?
    What did you say?

Example conversation

Tarek points at something in a market stall in Beirut.

  1. Tarek

    شو هيدا؟
    shū haydā?
    What is this?
  2. Seller

    هيدا زعتر، من الجبل.
    haydā zaʿtar, mn el-jabal.
    This is za'atar from the mountain.
  3. Tarek

    منيح، شو سعرو؟
    mnīḥ, shū saʿro?
    Good, what is its price?
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Robyn Lesley
Robyn LesleyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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