If you are planning to visit or live in Indonesia, knowing how to say common words and phrases is essential to effective communication. One important word to learn is “what,” as it allows you to seek clarification or ask questions. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “what” in Indonesian, both formally and informally. So, let’s dive right in!
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Formal Ways to Say “What” in Indonesian
When engaging in formal conversations or addressing someone of higher authority, it’s prudent to use the appropriate level of respect. Here are several formal ways to say “what” in Indonesian:
1. Apa
The most common and versatile word for “what” in formal Indonesian is “apa.” This word can be used in a variety of situations and is a safe choice when you’re unsure about the level of formality required. For example:
Apa yang kamu katakan? – What did you say? (polite)
Apa yang Bapak inginkan? – What do you want, Sir? (polite)
2. Apakah
“Apakah” is another formal way to say “what” in Indonesian. It is commonly used when asking yes-or-no questions in formal situations. Examples include:
Apakah kamu tahu? – Do you know? (polite)
Apakah ini benar? – Is this true? (polite)
Informal Ways to Say “What” in Indonesian
Indonesian language also has informal variants to express “what” which are commonly used among friends, peers, or in casual settings. Here are some examples:
1. Apa
The word “apa” can also be used informally to ask “what” in a casual manner. It is widely used and understood across different regions in Indonesia:
Apa yang kamu lakukan? – What are you doing? (informal)
Apa yang kamu makan tadi? – What did you eat earlier? (informal)
2. Apaan
Another common way to say “what” informally is by using “apaan.” This variation is frequently used in everyday conversations and among peers:
Lu lagi ngapain? – What are you up to? (informal)
Lo beli apaan tadi? – What did you buy? (informal)
Tips for Using “What” in Indonesian
To enhance your understanding and usage of “what” in Indonesian, consider the following tips:
1. Observe Context and Formality
Pay attention to the context and formality level of your conversations. Higher formality usually requires the use of “apa” or “apakah,” while informal settings allow for “apa” or “apaan.”
2. Practice Proper Pronunciation
Make an effort to practice the correct pronunciation of “what” in Indonesian. This will help you be understood and show respect towards the language.
3. Listen and Mimic Native Speakers
Listen attentively to native Indonesian speakers in order to familiarize yourself with the different ways “what” is used. Try to mimic their pronunciation and intonation for a more authentic speaking experience.
4. Expand Your Vocabulary
While “apa” and “apakah” cover most situations, expanding your Indonesian vocabulary will give you additional options when expressing “what” in different contexts. Consider learning related words and phrases to further improve your fluency.
Conclusion
Mastering the usage of “what” in Indonesian is crucial for effective communication and building connections during your time in Indonesia. Whether in formal or informal settings, the words “apa,” “apakah,” and “apaan” will help you navigate conversations with ease. So, keep practicing, embrace the warmth of the Indonesian language, and enjoy immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of this beautiful nation!
