Gaining proficiency in British Sign Language (BSL) requires understanding and using a range of vocabulary, including basic interrogative words like “What.” In this guide, we will explore different ways to express “What” in BSL, covering both formal and informal variations. We’ll also touch upon any regional variations, although BSL is primarily standardized across the United Kingdom.
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Formal Ways to Say “What” in BSL
When you want to ask “What” in a polite or formal context, BSL offers several options. These signs are commonly used in professional or official settings, as well as when interacting with people you may not know very well:
- Single Handed ‘WHAT’: This is the most common formal way to sign “What” in BSL. You form an open flat hand, palm facing upwards, and raise it slightly towards the person you are addressing, while raising your eyebrows to signal a question.
- Dominant Hand ‘WHAT’: In this variation, you use your dominant hand to form a fist with your thumb extended outwards. While keeping your thumb on your chin, you bring your hand forward slightly, again raising your eyebrows to indicate a question.
It’s important to note that the specific sign for “What” may vary depending on the person or region, but these formal signs are widely understood across the BSL community.
Informal Ways to Say “What” in BSL
Informal contexts allow for more relaxed and casual expressions of “What” in BSL. These signs are often used among friends, family, or in informal settings:
- ‘WHAT’ with an Open Hand Tilted to the Side: This is a common informal way to sign “What” in BSL. You start with an open hand, palm facing downwards, and tilt it slightly to the side while raising your eyebrows. This sign is often accompanied by a curious facial expression.
- ‘WHAT’ with a Flick of the Fingertips: In this variation, you form an open hand, palm facing towards you, and perform a quick flick of your fingertips towards the person you are asking. This sign is usually accompanied by a questioning facial expression.
These informal signs add a touch of familiarity and informality to conversations, making them well-suited for casual and friendly interactions.
Regional Variations
BSL is primarily standardized across the United Kingdom, with minimal regional variations. However, there may still be subtle differences in how people sign “What” in different areas. These differences are usually minor and do not hinder understanding between BSL users from different regions.
Tips for Using “What” in BSL
Here are some valuable tips to keep in mind when using the sign for “What” in BSL:
Pay attention to facial expressions: BSL relies heavily on facial expressions to convey meaning. When signing “What,” ensure your eyebrows are raised to signal a question, and your facial expression matches the context.
Context matters: Understanding the context in which “What” is being used helps ensure clear communication. Consider the topic of conversation and the signs preceding or following “What” to interpret its meaning accurately.
Practice fluency: Like any language, BSL requires practice to become fluent. Regularly engaging with the Deaf community, attending BSL classes, or using online resources can help you improve your signing skills, including using “What” appropriately.
Examples of “What” in BSL
Let’s explore some examples of how to sign “What” in BSL:
- Q: What is your name?
- Q: What did you eat for breakfast?
- Q: What time is it?
- Q: What are you doing this weekend?
Remember to incorporate the appropriate facial expressions and body language while signing “What” in different contexts to enhance your communication skills.
Gaining proficiency in BSL takes time and effort. By understanding the formal and informal ways to say “What” in BSL, paying attention to regional variations, and following these tips, you’ll be on your way to effective communication in BSL. Remember to practice regularly and continue expanding your knowledge of BSL vocabulary beyond just “What”!
