Gaining fluency in a foreign language requires more than just learning vocabulary and grammar rules. Understanding the meaning of words is a fundamental aspect of language acquisition. So, if you’re learning Japanese, knowing how to ask “What does this word mean?” is essential. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to ask this question, along with some tips and examples to help you master this important phrase.
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Formal Ways to Ask “What Does This Word Mean?” in Japanese
When using Japanese in formal settings or with people you don’t know well, it’s important to use polite language. Here are some formal phrases you can use to ask for the meaning of a word:
- “この単語はどういう意味ですか？” (Kono tango wa douiu imi desu ka?) – This is the most basic and straightforward way of asking someone to explain the meaning of a word. It is polite and suitable for any formal situation.
- “この語の意味を教えてください。” (Kono go no imi o oshiete kudasai.) – This phrase is slightly more formal and signals a respectful request for someone to teach you the meaning of a specific word.
- “お分かりになりますか？” (Owakari ni narimasu ka?) – If you want to be even more polite, you can use this phrase, which means “Do you understand?” It is often used before asking for an explanation.
Informal Ways to Ask “What Does This Word Mean?” in Japanese
When talking to friends, family, or in informal situations, you can use less formal language. Here are a few casual ways to ask about word meanings:
- “この言葉の意味、知ってる？” (Kono kotoba no imi, shitteru?) – This is a casual and straightforward way to ask someone if they know the meaning of a word.
- “この単語、どういう意味なの？” (Kono tango, douiu imi na no?) – Using this phrase, you can express curiosity about the meaning of a word without sounding too formal.
- “この言葉の意味、わかる？” (Kono kotoba no imi, wakaru?) – This is another informal way to ask if someone understands the meaning of a word.
Tips for Asking About Word Meanings in Japanese
When asking the meaning of a word in Japanese, it’s helpful to keep these tips in mind:
Use context: If you’re uncertain about the meaning of a word, try providing some context to help the person understand which specific word you are referring to.
For example:
“この本の中にある「愛」という言葉の意味を教えてください。” (Kono hon no naka ni aru ‘ai’ toiu kotoba no imi o oshiete kudasai.) – Please teach me the meaning of the word ‘愛’ that is in this book.
“この記事で使われている「理解」って言葉の意味がわからないんですけど。” (Kono kiji de tsukawarete iru ‘rikai’ tte kotoba no imi ga wakaranain desu kedo.) – I don’t understand the meaning of the word ‘理解’ used in this article.
“あのドラマのセリフで出てきた「勇気」という単語の意味を教えて。” (Ano dorama no serifu de detekita ‘yūki’ to iu tango no imi o oshiete.) – Please tell me the meaning of the word ‘勇気’ that appeared in that drama’s dialogue.
Be polite and respectful: Always remember to use appropriate levels of politeness based on the situation and the person you are speaking to. Politeness is highly valued in Japanese culture.
By following these tips, you’ll ensure clear communication when asking for word meanings and show respect for the Japanese language and culture.
Now that you have learned various ways to ask “What does this word mean?” in both formal and informal settings, practice using them during your Japanese language learning journey. Embrace each opportunity to expand your vocabulary and deepen your understanding of this fascinating language. Ganbatte kudasai! (Good luck!)
