Gaining knowledge about basic vocabulary is essential when learning American Sign Language (ASL). One of the most commonly used words in any language is “what.” In ASL, there are various ways to convey this question depending on the context, level of formality, and regional variations. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of how to sign “what” in ASL, including formal and informal ways, as well as some useful tips, examples, and variations.
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Formal Ways to Say “What” in ASL
When engaging in formal conversations, it is crucial to use appropriate signs. Here are a few formal ways to ask “what” in ASL:
- “WHAT”: The most straightforward and universally recognized sign for “what” in ASL is formed by opening your hand into a flat palm shape, with fingers extended, and slightly tilting it forward. You may also raise your eyebrows to emphasize the question.
- “WHAT-HAPPEN”: This sign is used to ask for an explanation or to inquire about a specific event. Hold both hands up, palms facing in, and raise them slightly while making a questioning facial expression.
In formal situations, it is advisable to use these signs as they are more widely understood and considered polite.
Informal Ways to Say “What” in ASL
Informal conversations with friends, family, or peers often involve more casual and relaxed signs. Here are a couple of informal ways to express “what” in ASL:
- “WHAT’SUP”: This sign is commonly used in casual settings, and it combines the signs for “what” and “up.” Hold your hand in the “what” sign mentioned before and then move it upward in a casual, upward motion. This sign is often accompanied by a friendly facial expression and a nod.
- “WHAT-YOU-THINK”: This sign is used to ask someone’s opinion or thoughts. Begin with the “what” sign and then transition by pointing to the person you are addressing, followed by tapping your temple with your index finger while raising your eyebrows. This sign conveys a sense of curiosity and interest.
Using informal signs like these helps create a more relaxed and comfortable environment during conversations.
Tips for Asking “What” in ASL
Here are some additional tips to enhance your understanding and usage of the word “what” in ASL:
- Facial Expressions: In ASL, facial expressions play a crucial role in conveying meaning. When asking “what,” ensure your face reflects your question by raising your eyebrows and maintaining a curious or inquisitive expression.
- Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact while signing “what” to show your engagement and establish a connection with the person you are conversing with.
- Context: Consider the context of your conversation to determine the most appropriate way to ask “what.” The signs may slightly vary depending on whether you are talking about a specific event, asking for someone’s opinion, or seeking clarification.
Regional Variations
Although ASL has a consistent base, there could be slight regional variations in the way people sign “what.” These variations may arise due to different dialects or influences from local Deaf communities. If you notice any regional variations, approach them with an open mind and adapt accordingly to ensure effective communication.
“Remember, ASL is a vibrant and diverse language, and slight variations in signs can add richness to the communication experience. Embrace and celebrate this diversity!”
Now, armed with various formal and informal ways to say “what” in ASL, along with some useful tips, you can confidently engage in conversations and further strengthen your signing skills. Remember to practice regularly, immerse yourself in the Deaf community, and always maintain a warm and respectful tone. Happy signing!
