If you’re learning Chinese or planning to visit a Chinese-speaking region, it’s essential to know how to express phrases like “What are you talking about?” This question allows you to clarify and better understand conversations. In this guide, we’ll explore different ways to say “What are you talking about?” in Chinese, including both formal and informal expressions. We’ll also provide helpful tips, examples, and regional variations when necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
When engaging in formal conversations, it’s important to use appropriate language and expressions. Here are some formal ways to say “What are you talking about?” in Chinese:
1. 你在说什么？(Nǐ zài shuō shénme?)
This expression is a straightforward and neutral way to ask “What are you talking about?” in formal Chinese. It can be used in various situations and is widely understood.
Example: 你在说什么？我刚才没有听明白。(Nǐ zài shuō shénme? Wǒ gāngcái méiyǒu tīng míngbái.)
“What are you talking about? I didn’t understand just now.”
2. 请问你说的是什么？(Qǐngwèn nǐ shuō de shì shénme?)
You can use this polite expression to ask someone to clarify what they are talking about.
Example: 请问你说的是什么？我没有理解你的意思。(Qǐngwèn nǐ shuō de shì shénme? Wǒ méiyǒu lǐjiě nǐ de yìsi.)
“Excuse me, what are you talking about? I didn’t understand your meaning.”
Informal Expressions
In casual and informal situations, you can use more relaxed expressions to say “What are you talking about?” Here are some common ways to express this in a less formal manner:
1. 你在说啥？(Nǐ zài shuō shá?)
This informal phrase is commonly used in daily conversations to ask someone what they are talking about. It’s a more relaxed and colloquial expression.
Example: 你在说啥？我没听明白。(Nǐ zài shuō shá? Wǒ méi tīng míngbai.)
“What are you talking about? I didn’t hear it clearly.”
2. 你在讲什么呢？(Nǐ zài jiǎng shénme ne?)
This expression is commonly used among friends and acquaintances to ask what the person is talking about. It has a casual and friendly tone.
Example: 你在讲什么呢？我没听到你说的最后一句。(Nǐ zài jiǎng shénme ne? Wǒ méi tīng dào nǐ shuō de zuìhòu yī jù.)
“What are you talking about? I didn’t catch the last sentence you said.”
Tips and Additional Examples
Here are a few extra tips and additional examples to help you further understand and use the phrase “What are you talking about?” in Chinese:
1. Pay attention to context:
Understanding the context of a conversation is crucial in choosing the correct expression. Formal settings require more polite language, while informal settings allow for a more relaxed tone.
2. Use polite and respectful language:
When unsure about the level of formality, it’s generally better to opt for the more polite expressions. It shows respect and enhances communication.
3. Use body language:
In addition to the verbal expression, you can also use appropriate body language to convey your confusion or request for clarification. This can help native speakers understand your question better.
4. Practice listening skills:
When having a conversation, active listening can help you better understand what the other person is saying. Asking for clarification becomes easier when you actively engage in the dialogue.
5. Regional Variations:
China is a vast country with various dialects and regional differences. While the main expressions mentioned above are widely understood, specific regions may have their own unique ways of asking “What are you talking about?”
