How to Say “Water” in Somali

biyo
/bɪ̀ˈjɔ́/
The English word water is translated to Somali as biyo. Wiktionary also lists waraabin.
Meaning: inorganic compound H₂O (noun)

Ways to say it

“water” in Somali
Somali IPA
biyo /bɪ̀ˈjɔ́/
waraabin

The noun biyo is used to refer to the inorganic substance H₂O.

Which one should you use?

biyo is the noun used for the substance itself, while waraabin is the specific verb meaning to water plants.

How do you pronounce it?

/bɪ̀ˈjɔ́/

Did you know?

  • In Somali culture, offering biyo to a guest immediately upon arrival is a vital sign of hospitality and respect, often preceding any other greeting or food.
  • Because water is so scarce in some regions, Somali has a rich vocabulary of specific terms to describe different types of biyo, such as those from a well versus rainwater.
  • The Somali word biyo may actually be an ancient loanword from Southern Nilotic languages, rather than being purely indigenous to the Cushitic family.

Examples in context

  • Biyo qabow ma rabtaa?
    Do you want cold water?
  • Biyo badan ayaa u baahan dhirtu.
    Plants need a lot of water.
  • Biyo ma i siin kartaa?
    Can you give me some water?

Example conversation

Mustafa and Sagal are having a snack at home.

  1. Mustafa

    Sagal, ma haysaa biyo?
    Sagal, do you have water?
  2. Sagal

    Haa, biyo qabow ayaan haystaa.
    Yes, I have cold water.
  3. Mustafa

    Fadlan, biyo yar i sii.
    Please, give me a little water.
  4. Sagal

    Halkan waa koobkaaga.
    Here is your cup.

Sources

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Kenneth Jeremiah
Kenneth JeremiahHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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