How to Say “Want” in Thai

อยาก
yàak/jaːk̚˨˩/
In Thai, the English verb 'want' can be expressed in several ways depending on whether you desire an action or a physical object. The default form is อยาก (yàak). Wiktionary also lists ต้องการ (dtɔ̂ng-gaan) and เอา (ao).
Meaning: to desire (verb)

Ways to say it

“want” in Thai
Thai Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
อยาก yàak /jaːk̚˨˩/
ต้องการ dtɔ̂ng-gaan /tɔŋ˥˩.kaːn˧/
เอา ao /ʔaw˧/

The term for 'want' varies based on the object of your desire. Use อยาก when you want to perform an action, such as eating or going somewhere. If you want a specific physical object like a book or water, use เอา instead. For a more formal way to express desire or requirement, use ต้องการ.

Which one should you use?

The forms are distinguished by what follows them: อยาก is used when you want to do something (followed by a verb), whereas เอา is used when you want to take or have a physical object. ต้องการ is a formal alternative often used to express needing or requiring something.

How does it change in a sentence?

The word อยาก functions as an auxiliary verb meaning 'want to' and must be followed by another verb.

How do you pronounce it?

yàak (pronounced /jaːk̚˨˩/)

What mistakes should you avoid?

Avoid using อยาก directly before a noun to express wanting an object. If you want a specific item, use เอา instead.

Did you know?

  • The common word for 'want to' do something, อยาก, actually shares an ancient root with the concept of being 'hungry'.
  • In very casual settings, using เอา to express wanting an object can sound demanding or blunt if not paired with polite particles.
  • Because เอา stems from the concept of 'taking', using it can sound quite direct or assertive depending on your tone.

Examples in context

  • ฉันอยากไป
    I want to go.
    This sentence shows how to use อยาก to express a desire to go.
    Tatoeba #8692159 by pastelite, translation #1977717 by Spamster
  • ฉันอยากกิน
    I want to eat.
    This sentence demonstrates using อยาก with a verb meaning to eat.
    Tatoeba #8670348 by pastelite, translation #1356939 by sacredceltic
  • เราอยากรู้
    We want to know.
    This sentence illustrates the use of อยาก to express a desire to know.
    Tatoeba #8719793 by pastelite, translation #2011326 by CK
  • ฉันอยากได้กาแฟหนึ่งแก้วค่ะ
    I want to have a cup of coffee, please
  • อยากได้น้ำผลไม้หน่อยมั้ย?
    Do you want to have some fruit juice?
  • อยากได้อะไร?
    What do you want to have?
  • 140 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are deciding what to do on the weekend.

  1. ชลสิทธิ์ Cholasit

    กนกวรรณอยากไปเดินห้างไหม
    Kanokwan yak pai doen hang mai
    Kanokwan, do you want to go to the mall?
  2. กนกวรรณ Kanokwan

    ฉันอยากไปซื้อเสื้อผ้าค่ะ
    chan yak pai sue suea-pha kha
    I want to go buy some clothes.
  3. ชลสิทธิ์ Cholasit

    งั้นเราไปกันเลยไหม
    ngan rao pai kan loei mai
    Then shall we go now?
  4. กนกวรรณ Kanokwan

    ไปค่ะ ชลสิทธิ์
    pai kha, Chonlasit
    Let's go, Chonlasit.

Sources

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Liam Hayden
Liam HaydenHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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