Gaining fluency in any language involves not only learning words and grammar but also mastering nuances and expressions that add depth and authenticity to your communication. When it comes to expressing intensity or emphasizing something in Russian, the word “very” plays an important role. In this guide, we will explore various ways of saying “very” in Russian, both formally and informally. We will also provide tips, examples, and touch upon regional variations where necessary, enabling you to enhance your Russian language skills. So, let’s dive in!
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Formal Expressions of “Very” in Russian
When speaking formally or in professional settings, using the correct words to convey intensity is crucial. Here are several formal options for how to say “very” in Russian:
1. Очень (Ochen’)
Очень is the most common and versatile word used to express “very” in Russian. It can be used in various contexts to intensify adjectives, adverbs, or verbs. For example:
Это очень важно. (Eto ochen’ vazhno.) – This is very important.
Он говорит очень быстро. (On govorit ochen’ bystro.) – He speaks very quickly.
2. Крайне (Krayne)
Крайне is a more formal term for “very” in Russian. It conveys a higher degree of intensity or extremity. However, this word should be used judiciously, as it may sound overly strong in some contexts. Consider the following examples:
Это крайне важно для нашего успеха. (Eto krayne vazhno dlya nashego uspekha.) – This is extremely important for our success.
Она крайне красива. (Ona krayne krasiva.) – She is extremely beautiful.
3. Весьма (Ves’ma)
Весьма is considered rather formal and slightly antiquated. It can be used to express emphasis in a polite and elevated manner. Take a look at these examples:
Он весьма образованный человек. (On ves’ma obrazovannyy chelovek.) – He is a highly educated person.
Ваша помощь весьма важна для нас. (Vasha pomoshch’ ves’ma vazhna dlya nas.) – Your help is very important for us.
Informal Ways to Say “Very” in Russian
Informal expressions of intensity are commonly used in everyday conversations, among friends, or in less formal settings. Below, we explore popular ways to say “very” in such situations:
1. Очень (Ochen’)
Очень, mentioned earlier as a formal term, can also be used informally. It remains the most versatile option and can be employed casually among friends, relatives, or in informal settings:
Это очень вкусно! (Eto ochen’ vkusno!) – This is very delicious!
Он очень смешной парень. (On ochen’ smeshnoy paren’) – He is a very funny guy.
2. Очень-очень (Ochen’-ochen’)
Adding a repetition of “очень” emphasizes the intensity in an informal and slightly playful way. It demonstrates enthusiasm or excitement about something, as shown below:
Ты мне очень-очень нравишься. (Ty mne ochen’-ochen’ nravish’sya.) – I like you a lot.
Это очень-очень важно для меня. (Eto ochen’-ochen’ vazhno dlya menya.) – This is very, very important to me.
3. Офигенно (Ofigenno)
Офигенно is a slang term used predominantly among young people. It conveys a sense of extreme positivity or surprise. However, exercise caution with this word, as it can sound inappropriate or offensive in formal or older-age groups:
Этот фильм офигенно крутой! (Etot film ofigenno krutoy!) – This movie is incredibly awesome!
Его новый автомобиль – офигенный! (Ego novyy avtomobil – ofigennyy!) – His new car is amazing!
Regional Variations
As with any language, Russian has regional variations in expressions, including ways to say “very.” While Russian is generally uniform across regions, some local dialects or accents feature unique vocabulary or phrases. However, when it comes to “very,” the options mentioned above are widely understood and appropriate throughout the Russian-speaking world.
Wrap Up
Now armed with knowledge of different expressions for “very” in Russian, you can confidently emphasize your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. Remember to use the appropriate word based on the context and level of formality. Understanding these nuances will contribute to your fluency and help you connect with Russian speakers on a deeper level.
