How to Say “Unless” in Portuguese

a não ser que
/a ˈnɐ̃w̃ ˈse(ʁ) ki/word by word
The English phrase "unless" is translated into Portuguese as a não ser que.
a não ser que is a conjunction used to introduce the only condition that would prevent something from happening.

Which one should you use?

The phrase exceto se (meaning "except if") is a common synonym for a não ser que and can be used interchangeably in many contexts.

How does it change in a sentence?

When using a não ser que, the verb in the subordinate clause should be in the subjunctive mood. For example, you must use the subjunctive form vá instead of the indicative vai for the verb "ir" when following this conjunction.

How do you pronounce it?

/a ˈnɐ̃w̃ ˈse(ʁ) ki/

Did you know?

  • The verb ser in this phrase has an unexpected history involving the Latin word sedēre, which means 'to sit'. This is why the subjunctive form seja exists in Portuguese.
  • The phrase a não ser que literally translates to 'to not be that' when broken down into its component words. This word-for-word structure is quite different from the single English word 'unless'.

Examples in context

  • Não vou, a não ser que o Tom vá.
    I'm not going unless Tom goes.
    This sentence shows how to use a não ser que to express a condition regarding someone's attendance.
    Tatoeba #3708906 by Ricardo14, translation #3583376 by mikecash
  • Você nunca saberá a não ser que você tente.
    You'll never know unless you try.
    This sentence demonstrates how to use a não ser que to describe a condition for gaining knowledge.
    Tatoeba #8288649 by JGEN, translation #30341 by CK
  • A não ser que de vez em quando ele vem aqui.
    Unless from time to time he comes here.
    This sentence illustrates a possible starting position for the phrase a não ser que.
    Tatoeba #8221091 by josivangoncalves, translation #8221519 by josivangoncalves
  • João não poderá participar a não ser que termine seu trabalho a tempo.
    João won't be able to participate unless he finishes his work on time.
  • A prefeitura não vai aprovar a construção, a menos que sigam todas as regulamentações.
    The city council won't approve the construction unless they comply with all regulations.
  • Não vamos à praia a não ser que o tempo esteja bom.
    We won't go to the beach unless the weather is nice.
  • A não ser que ela estude, não vai passar no exame.
    Unless she studies, she won't pass the exam.
  • A Maria não aceitará o convite, a menos que você insista muito.
    Maria won't accept the invitation unless you insist a lot.
  • 23 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Felipe and Camila are discussing their weekend plans.

  1. Felipe

    Eu não vou ao cinema hoje, a não ser que você queira muito ir.
    I won't go to the movies today, unless you really want to go.
  2. Camila

    Eu quero muito ir, Felipe!
    I really want to go, Felipe!
  3. Felipe

    Então vamos, mas você precisa escolher o filme.
    Then let's go, but you need to choose the movie.
  4. Camila

    Combinado, eu escolho!
    Deal, I'll choose!

Sources

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Don Joshua
Don JoshuaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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