Gaining a basic understanding of key phrases while navigating a foreign country can be immensely helpful, especially when it comes to giving and following directions. If you find yourself in Japan and need to know how to say “turn right,” this guide will provide you with the formal and informal expressions, as well as offer useful tips and examples. So, let’s dive into the world of Japanese directional vocabulary!
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Formal Expressions: Politeness in Japanese
When communicating formally or in professional settings, it’s important to use polite language in Japanese. Here are a few ways to express “turn right” formally:
1. 右へ曲がってください (Migi e magatte kudasai)
This phrase can be translated as “Please turn to the right.” It is respectful and commonly used when giving directions to strangers or in more official contexts. The verb “曲がってください” (magatte kudasai) means “please turn,” and “右へ” (Migi e) simply means “to the right.”
2. 右へ行ってください (Migi e itte kudasai)
Another formal way to ask someone to turn right is by saying “Please go to the right.” In this case, “行ってください” (itte kudasai) means “please go” and “右へ” (Migi e) means “to the right.” This expression can be used effectively in professional or formal situations.
Informal Expressions: Casual Conversations
When speaking informally with friends, family, or acquaintances, you can use more casual expressions to say “turn right.” Here are a couple of commonly used informal phrases:
1. 右に曲がって (Migi ni magatte)
This expression literally means “Turn to the right.” It is a shorter and less formal version compared to the one used in formal situations. The verb “曲がって” (magatte) means “turn,” and “右に” (Migi ni) translates to “to the right.”
2. 右に行って (Migi ni itte)
Similar to the previous expression, this phrase can be translated as “Go to the right.” It’s a more casual way to give directions among friends or when you want to create a friendly atmosphere. “行って” (itte) means “go,” and “右に” (Migi ni) means “to the right.”
Useful Tips:
1. Nonverbal communication: Keep in mind that pointing or using hand gestures while saying the directions can greatly enhance understanding, regardless of the wording. Japanese people commonly use nonverbal cues to provide or receive directions.
2. Repeating the phrase: If you’re unsure whether the other person understood your directions, don’t hesitate to repeat the phrase. It shows politeness and helps to avoid any confusion.
3. Listen carefully to responses: While asking for directions, you may receive additional information or clarifications. Pay attention to the landmarks or other details provided.
4. Learn related vocabulary: Expanding your vocabulary beyond basic directional phrases can be immensely helpful. Familiarize yourself with words like “left,” “straight,” “traffic light,” or “crossroad” to further improve your ability to give or follow directions.
Examples:
Scenario 1:
You: すみません、駅への行き方はどうですか？(Sumimasen, eki e no ikikata wa dou desu ka?)
(Excuse me, how can I get to the station?)
Local: はい、まっすぐ行って、信号を左に曲がってください。(Hai, massugu itte, shingou o hidari ni magatte kudasai.)
(Go straight and then turn left at the traffic light.)
Scenario 2:
You: あの公園はどこですか？(Ano kouen wa doko desu ka?)
(Where is that park?)
Local: えーっと、この道をまっすぐ行って、T字路で右に曲がってください。(Eetto, kono michi o massugu itte, T-junction de migi ni magatte kudasai.)
(Um, go straight on this road and then turn right at the T-junction.)
Remember, practice makes perfect! Repeating these phrases and immersing yourself in the Japanese language will help you feel more confident while navigating the streets of Japan. Enjoy your journey!
