Welcome to our guide on how to say “turn left” in Japanese! In this article, we will cover both formal and informal ways to express this phrase. Whether you’re planning a trip to Japan, learning the language, or simply interested in Japanese culture, these tips and examples will help you navigate the streets and communicate directions effectively.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
In formal situations, it is important to use polite language to show respect. Here are a few ways to say “turn left” formally:
1. 左に曲がってください。
左 (ひだり)に曲(ま)がってください。
Translation: Please turn left.
This is the most common and straightforward way to ask someone to turn left politely. The word “ください” (kudasai) adds a polite request to the sentence.
2. 左に向(む)きながら進(すす)んでください。
左に向きながら進んでください。
Translation: Please proceed while facing left.
This sentence explicitly states the action of facing left while moving forward. It can be useful in situations where a specific direction is desired.
3. 左折(させつ)してください。
左折してください。
Translation: Please make a left turn.
Using the term “左折” (させつ) is more formal and directly translates to “make a left turn.”
4. 左方(さほう)へ曲(ま)がってください。
左方へ曲がってください。
Translation: Please turn toward the left.
This expression emphasizes turning toward the left rather than just turning left.
Informal Expressions:
In casual, friendly, or familiar situations, you can use more relaxed language. Here are some informal ways to say “turn left” in Japanese:
1. 左に曲(ま)がって。
左に曲がって。
Translation: Turn left.
This short and straightforward phrase conveys a casual instruction to turn left.
2. 左に向(む)いて進(すす)んで。
左に向いて進んで。
Translation: Face left and proceed.
Similar to the formal expression mentioned earlier, this phrase tells someone to face left while moving forward.
3. 左へ。
左へ。
Translation: To the left.
This is a simple and concise way to indicate turning left. It is often used in casual conversations among friends.
4. 左に行(い)って。
左に行って。
Translation: Go left.
Using the word “行って” (itte) meaning “go” gives a casual instruction to go in the left direction.
Tips and Examples:
Here are some additional tips and examples to enhance your understanding of how to say “turn left” in Japanese:
1. Adding “ください” (kudasai) or “ね” (ne)
When using polite expressions, adding “ください” (kudasai) at the end of a sentence, or “ね” (ne) in informal contexts, makes your request more polite and friendly. For example:
Formal: 左に曲がってくださいね。
Informal: 左に曲がってね。
2. Practice with Role-play:
To memorize and internalize these phrases, try role-playing situations with a friend or language partner. Take turns giving and following directions utilizing the different expressions mentioned.
3. Pay Attention to Context:
Consider the context when choosing between formal and informal expressions. In professional settings or when speaking to strangers, using formal language is usually the best choice. In informal situations, with friends, or with younger individuals, casual expressions can be more appropriate.
4. Supplement with Gestures:
If you find it challenging to convey your message clearly, especially if you are a beginner in Japanese, you can supplement your speech with simple hand gestures or pointing in the desired direction. Visual cues can enhance communication and help ensure your message is understood.
Remember, politeness and clarity are key when giving or receiving directions. Now that you have learned several ways to say “turn left” in Japanese, you can confidently navigate the streets and effectively communicate directions in various situations. Enjoy your Japanese language journey and have a wonderful time exploring the rich culture of Japan!
