خسته
khasteh
The English word 'tired' is translated into Persian as خسته (khasteh).
خسته is an adjective used to describe a person who is in need of rest or sleep.
Meaning: in need of rest or sleep (adj)
Which one should you use?
While خسته (khasteh) refers to being tired from exertion, it is distinct from بیحال (bihāl), which describes feeling lethargic or lacking energy.
How does it change in a sentence?
To say 'I am tired', you add the first-person singular form of the verb 'to be' after the adjective to form خسته هستم.
How do you pronounce it?
khasteh
Did you know?
- Using the phrase خسته نباشید (khasteh nabāshid) is a common polite greeting that literally means 'do not be tired', used to thank someone for their work.
- While خسته is the standard term, a person might say they are از پا افتاده which literally translates to 'fallen from the feet' to describe extreme exhaustion.
- The word خسته actually shares its origin with the verb 'to wound' or 'to injure'.
Examples in context
- او خسته به نظر می رسد.He seems tired.This sentence shows how to use خسته to describe how someone appears.Tatoeba #650258 by pliiganto, translation #302948 by CK
- وقتی خسته هستیم بیشتر در معرض ارتکاب به اشتباه هستیم.One is more prone to make mistakes when one is tired.This sentence uses خسته to describe the relationship between tiredness and making mistakes.Tatoeba #7846294 by cojiluc, translation #270121 by CM
- خسته نیستی؟Are you not tired?This sentence uses خسته in a question to ask if someone is tired.Tatoeba #7745960 by mshahriarinia, translation #9602 by brauliobezerra
- بسیار خسته شدمI am very tired.
- 8 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Maryam and Ali are talking after a long day of work.
- مریم Maryamخیلی خسته هستم.Kheyli khaste hastam.I am very tired.
- علی Aliمن هم همینطور، بیا استراحت کنیم.Man ham hamintor, bia esterahat konim.Me too, let's rest.
- مریم Maryamتو امروز خسته نشدی؟To emrooz khaste nashodi?Didn't you get tired today?
- علی Aliبله، واقعا خسته هستم.Bale, vaghean khaste hastam.Yes, I am really tired.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries خسته, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.