千
sen[sẽ̞ɴ]
The Japanese word for thousand is 千 (sen).
千 is used as a cardinal number to represent the value 1000.
Meaning: cardinal number 1000 (num)
How does it change in a sentence?
The pronunciation of 千 can change depending on the number it is combined with.
How do you pronounce it?
sen
Did you know?
- Japanese counting shifts to a new base at 千, as the language groups numbers by four digits called 万 'man' (ten thousand). This differs from English, which groups numbers by threes using 'thousand'.
- The character 千 is a pictograph that originally represented a 'string' or 'bundle' of things. This visual representation of a collection helped the character symbolize a large quantity.
- In traditional Japanese arts, the term 千 appears in the name of the most famous tea master, Sen no Rikyū. His surname 千 is written with the character for thousand.
Examples in context
- 千円で足りる?Is one thousand yen enough?This sentence demonstrates the use of 千 when referring to an amount of yen.Tatoeba #8733219 by bunbuku, translation #73497 by CK
- 千円しか持ってません。I have no more than one thousand yen.This sentence shows how to use 千 to indicate a limit or a specific amount of yen held.Tatoeba #155443 by KK_kaku_, translation #259095 by CK
- 五千円ずつ払いました。We each paid five thousand.This sentence illustrates how 千 is used when describing a repeated payment of five thousand.Tatoeba #11548159 by small_snow, translation #8863211 by moxy
- 千円One thousand yen
- 千人One thousand people
- 千時間One thousand hours
- 34 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Yota and Yui are discussing the price of a book.
- 陽太 Yotaこの本はいくらだった?Kono hon wa ikura datta?How much was this book?
- 結衣 Yuiちょうど千円だったよ。Choudo sen-en datta yo.It was exactly one thousand yen.
- 陽太 Yota意外と高いね。Igai to takai ne.That's surprisingly expensive.
- 結衣 Yuiでも、内容はすごくいいよ。Demo, naiyou wa sugoku ii yo.But the content is really good.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “thousand” translations and entries 千, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.