Gaining fluency in any language involves not only learning everyday vocabulary but also understanding how to express time-related concepts accurately. In Japanese, the term “this year” can be expressed in various ways depending on the situation, level of formality, and regional variations. In this guide, we’ll explore both the formal and informal ways of expressing “this year” in Japanese with a focus on helpful tips and examples.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
1. 今年 (こんねん | konnen):
今年、日本に行きます。 (こんねん、にほんに いきます。)
This year, I will go to Japan.
2. 本年 (ほんねん | honnen):
本年もよろしくお願いします。 (ほんねん も よろしく おねがいします。)
Thank you for your continued support this year.
3. 今回 (こんかい | konkai):
今回のプロジェクトは成功しましたか？ (こんかい の ぷろじぇくと は せいこう しましたか？)
Did this year’s project succeed?
Informal Expressions
1. 今年 (ことし | kotoshi):
今年、旅行に行くつもりです。 (ことし、りょこうに いくつもりです。)
I plan to go on a trip this year.
2. 今年の (ことしの | kotoshi no):
今年の目標を達成しましたか？ (ことしの もくひょう を たっせい しましたか？)
Did you achieve your goal for this year?
3. こちらの年 (こちらのとし | kochira no toshi):
こちらの年の流行りは何ですか？ (こちらのとし の はやり は なん ですか？)
What is the trend for this year?
Regional Variations
Japan consists of different regions, and as with any language, there are regional variations in expressions. While the formal and informal expressions mentioned above are widely used throughout Japan, some regions have their unique ways of saying “this year.”
In the Kansai region:
- 今年 (ことし | kotoshi)
- こないだ (konaida)
In the Tohoku region:
- ことしゃん (kotoshan)
- とうぅほ (touuho)
It’s important to note that these regional variations might not be as commonly used outside their respective areas.
Tips for Usage
1. When speaking formally, using “今年” or “本年” is suitable in most situations.
2. In informal contexts, “今年” or “今年の” is commonly used.
3. Consider the context to choose the appropriate expression. For instance, if referring to an accomplishment or happening during the current year, “今年の” is a better choice.
Conclusion
Mastering the different ways to say “this year” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. Whether you need to express it formally or informally, the phrases provided in this guide, such as 今年, 本年, 今回, ことし, and ことしの, will help you navigate various situations accurately. Remember to select the appropriate expression based on formality and context. Language is a gateway to understanding culture, so embracing these nuances will bring you closer to Japanese society. Enjoy your language learning journey, and keep practicing!
