Learning how to say “then” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. This versatile word can express sequences, consequences, or provide transitional markers. In this guide, we will explore various ways to express “then” in both formal and informal contexts. So let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions for “Then”
1. それから (sorekara): One of the most commonly used words for “then” in formal situations is それから. It implies a sequence of events or actions and is suitable for connecting sentences.
Example:
映画を見て、それからディナーに行きましょう。
Eiga o mite, sorekara dinā ni ikimashou.
Let’s watch a movie, and then go for dinner.
2. 次に (tsugi ni): 次に is a more formal way of saying “then” and is useful when explaining the next steps or providing instructions.
Example:
まず、料理の材料を準備しましょう。次に、調理を始めます。
Mazu, ryouri no zairyou o junbi shimashou. Tsugi ni, chouri o hajimemasu.
First, let’s prepare the ingredients. Then, we can start cooking.
Informal Expressions for “Then”
1. それから (sorekara): In informal settings, それから can also be used. It is more commonly used by friends, family, or when speaking casually with colleagues.
Example:
部屋の掃除をした。それから友達と遊びに行った。
Heya no souji o shita. Sorekara tomodachi to asobi ni itta.
I cleaned the room. Then, I went out to hang out with friends.
2. それじゃ (soreja): それじゃ is an even more casual way to say “then” and is often used in spoken language, particularly among close friends.
Example:
明日は遊びに行くよ。それじゃ、夜に会おう！
Ashita wa asobi ni iku yo. Soreja, yoru ni aou!
I’m going out to have fun tomorrow. So, let’s meet up in the evening!
Tips for Using “Then” in Japanese
– When connecting sentences, using それから helps to maintain a smooth flow and clarity in conversation. It is a versatile word that can be confidently used in various situations.
– Remember to adjust the level of politeness depending on the context. Formal expressions should be used in professional or unfamiliar settings, while informal ones are suitable for casual conversations or with close friends.
– Pay attention to intonation, as it plays a significant role in conveying the correct meaning. Mimicking native speakers’ intonation patterns will help you sound more natural.
Regional Variations
Generally, there are no significant regional variations in the way “then” is expressed in Japanese. However, certain local dialects might have unique words or phrases for “then.” If you encounter a specific dialect, it is always interesting to explore its nuances, but for everyday use, the standard expressions introduced earlier will suffice.
Conclusion
Mastering how to say “then” in Japanese is crucial for expressing sequences of events or actions. By utilizing formal expressions like それから and 次に, you can communicate effectively in formal contexts. In informal situations, opt for それから or the casual それじゃ to maintain a friendly tone. Remember the key tips and practice using “then” in various conversations to enhance your Japanese language skills. Enjoy your learning journey!
