Hello there! If you’re eager to learn how to say “that is” in Japanese, you’ve come to the right place. In Japanese, there are several ways to express this concept, ranging from formal to informal. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “That is”
When you want to express “that is” in a formal context, you can use the following phrases:
1. それは (Sore wa)
In formal settings, “それは” is frequently used. It is a straightforward way to convey “that is.” Here’s an example:
それは友達の本です。
(Sore wa tomodachi no hon desu.)
“That is my friend’s book.”
2. あれは (Are wa)
Another formal option is “あれは.” It is used when referring to something farther away from both the speaker and the listener. Let’s see it in action:
あれは新しい車です。
(Are wa atarashii kuruma desu.)
“That is a new car.”
Informal Ways to Say “That is”
If you’re in a casual setting or speaking with close friends, you might prefer more informal expressions for “that is.” Take a look at some of the commonly used phrases:
1. それ (Sore)
“それ” is a casual way to say “that.” It can be used on its own to express “that is” informally:
それは美味しいですよ。
(Sore wa oishii desu yo.)
“That is delicious!”
2. あれ (Are)
Similar to “それ,” “あれ” is an informal way to say “that.” It is commonly used when pointing at something and saying:
あれは日本の象徴です。
(Are wa Nihon no shōchō desu.)
“That is a symbol of Japan.”
Additional Tips and Regional Variations
Now that we’ve covered the formal and informal ways to say “that is” in Japanese, let’s explore a few additional tips and regional variations:
1. Dialectical Variations
Japanese dialects have unique terms and expressions, which may differ from standard Japanese. For instance, in the Kansai region, people often use “あれや” (Are ya) or “それや” (Sore ya) instead of “それは” (Sore wa) to mean “that is.” Keep in mind that using these dialectical variations might sound unusual in other parts of Japan.
2. Gestures and Pointing
In Japanese culture, gestures and pointing play a significant role in communication. When saying “that is,” it’s common to accompany the phrase with a subtle nod or pointing to emphasize what you’re referring to. Pay attention to these non-verbal cues when interacting with Japanese speakers.
3. Clarifying “That” – あれ or それ?
In Japanese, the pronouns “あれ” (are) and “それ” (sore) are used for “that,” but how do you decide which to use? Here’s a simple rule of thumb:
- Use “それ” (sore) when referring to something closer to the listener.
- Use “あれ” (are) when referring to something farther away from both the speaker and the listener.
By following this guideline, you’ll be well-equipped to clarify your intended meaning.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You now know various ways to say “that is” in Japanese, both formally and informally. Remember that “それは” (sore wa) and “あれは” (are wa) are the go-to formal expressions, while “それ” (sore) and “あれ” (are) are commonly used in informal situations. Also, be aware of regional variations and the importance of gestures in Japanese communication. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll master the nuances of expressing “that is” in Japanese effortlessly. Best of luck!
