Gaining knowledge of American Sign Language (ASL) allows us to communicate and connect with the deaf and hard of hearing community. Whether you’re just starting to learn ASL or looking to expand your sign language vocabulary, it’s valuable to know how to express the common phrase “that is” in both formal and informal contexts. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions, tips, and examples to help you use ASL effectively.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
Formal signing is commonly used in educational, professional, or other formal settings. Here are a few ways to convey “that is” formally:
1. Point at the object
Ensure that both you and the person you’re communicating with have a clear line of sight to the object. Point at the object using your index finger, and then use your other hand to form the sign for “is” by placing the palm down and fingers extended, touching the thumb to the middle of the palm.
Example: Point to a book and use the sign for “is” to indicate, “That is a book.”
2. Points to both objects when comparing
If you want to compare two objects and express “that is” in ASL, point to both objects sequentially, and then perform the sign for “is” as mentioned above.
Example: Point to a bookshelf and then point to a book to say, “That is the bookshelf, and that is the book.”
3. Describe the object
In formal settings, describing the object using sign language can also be used to convey “that is.” Use facial expressions, hand movements, and classifiers to describe the object while adding the relevant sign for “is” at the end.
Example: Describe a painting and add the sign for “is” at the end to say, “That is a beautiful painting.”
Informal Expressions:
Informal signing is commonly used in everyday conversations, among friends, or in casual settings. Here are a few informal ways to express “that is” in ASL:
1. Single-handed classifier
Use a single-handed classifier to point at the object while incorporating various facial expressions, body movements, and the sign for “is.”
Example: Point at a dog and combine it with the sign for “is” to convey, “That is a cute dog!”
2. Index finger pointing
In informal contexts, you can simply point with your index finger directly at the object, similar to how you would indicate in spoken language.
Example: Point at a person’s new car to say, “That is your new car!”
3. Non-dominant hand pointing
If your dominant hand is occupied, you can use your non-dominant hand to point at the object or the subject you are referring to, adding facial expressions and body movements to enhance clarity.
Example: While holding a cup in your right hand, point to a table with your left hand and use the sign for “is” to express, “That is the table.”
Tips for Mastering “That is” in ASL:
- Practice fingerspelling regularly to improve your overall signing proficiency.
- Break down the phrase “that is” into separate signs to ensure clarity while signing.
- Use facial expressions, body language, and appropriate grammar to convey meaning effectively.
- Watch ASL videos, tutorials, or take classes to learn from experienced signers.
- Take part in deaf community events or socialize with deaf individuals to enhance your understanding of ASL.
Remember, practice makes perfect when learning any language, including sign language. The more you communicate in ASL and immerse yourself in the deaf community, the more proficient you will become.
Learning to say “that is” in ASL is just one step towards your journey of sign language mastery. By understanding the formal and informal techniques provided in this guide and by actively practicing these methods, you’ll soon be able to confidently express various ideas and engage in meaningful conversations with sign language users.
Sign language provides a deeper connection and fosters inclusivity, so keep up the enthusiasm and dedication to learning ASL. Best of luck on your signing journey!
