Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to express the word “that” in American Sign Language (ASL)! Clearly conveying the concept of “that” is essential in ASL conversations, whether you’re engaging in formal or informal interactions. In this guide, we will explore different signs for “that” in ASL, providing tips, examples, and addressing any regional variations that may emerge. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “That” in ASL
When expressing “that” in a formal setting, such as during presentations, speeches, or in professional environments, it’s important to use clear and precise signs. Here are a few formal ways to sign “that” in ASL:
1.1 Pointing Sign
The most common and formal way to indicate “that” in ASL is through a pointing sign. Follow these steps:
- Point with your index finger to the object or location you want to refer to.
- Maintain a neutral facial expression to illustrate your intention.
For instance, if you want to refer to a specific book on a table, you would point to the book using your index finger while maintaining eye contact with the listener. This clear gesture avoids confusion and indicates you are referring to “that” particular object.
1.2 Index Finger & Head Tilt
In some formal situations, you can also combine pointing with a slight head tilt for added emphasis. Here’s how:
- Point to the object with your index finger.
- Tilt your head slightly in the direction of the object.
- Continue maintaining eye contact with the listener.
This technique combines both gestures and can be particularly useful when you want to express assertiveness or significance.
2. Informal Ways to Say “That” in ASL
When engaging in casual conversations or conversations among friends, you have more flexibility in expressing “that” in ASL. Here are a couple of informal ways to sign “that” in ASL:
2.1 Pointing Sign with Lax Expression
During informal conversations, you can use a more relaxed facial expression while pointing to indicate “that.” The steps are similar to the formal pointing sign:
- Point to the object or location using your index finger.
- Allow your face to naturally express a more relaxed and informal demeanor.
This approach maintains the clarity of the formal pointing sign while adapting to a more casual context.
2.2 The “4” Handshape
Another common informal way to express “that” in ASL is by using the “4” handshape. Follow these steps:
- Form a “4” handshape where your thumb is touching the tips of your fingers.
- Motion towards the object or location you want to refer to.
Using the “4” handshape allows for a more dynamic and expressive sign, frequently used in informal situations.
3. Regional Variations
Generally, ASL is a standardized language with minimal regional variations. However, some subtle differences may arise in certain signs, including signs for “that.” To ensure effective communication, it is crucial to remain open to regional variations, especially when engaging with individuals from diverse backgrounds.
Remember, communication thrives on understanding and respect. Embrace the opportunity to learn from different signing communities, and give your absolute best effort to comprehend regional variations.
4. Tips for Improving Your “That” Sign in ASL
Mastering the proper signing of “that” in ASL takes practice and dedication. Here are some tips to help you improve your signing skills:
4.1 Observe Native ASL Speakers
Watch videos or attend ASL events to observe native ASL speakers in action. Pay keen attention to their signing style, facial expressions, and body language when conveying the concept of “that.”
4.2 Practice with ASL Users
Engage with the ASL community and find opportunities to practice signing “that” with fluent signers. This hands-on experience will enhance your proficiency and help you adapt to different signing styles.
4.3 Seek Feedback
Ask for feedback from experienced signers and instructors. Their input will guide you in refining your signing technique, ensuring clarity and understanding when expressing “that” in ASL.
4.4 Contextual Awareness
Remember that the context plays an essential role in conveying the meaning of “that” in ASL. Pay attention to the surrounding conversation, and adapt your signing approach accordingly.
Conclusion
Now that you’ve explored various ways to express “that” in American Sign Language (ASL), you’re equipped to navigate both formal and informal situations with confidence. Remember to practice, seek guidance from native signers, and always be open to embracing regional variations as you interact with different ASL communities. Sign on and continue your journey towards effective communication in ASL!
