Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say that in sign language! Sign language is a beautiful and expressive form of communication primarily used by the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. Whether you are looking to learn some basic phrases or enhance your sign language skills, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know. We’ll cover formal and informal ways of saying “that” in sign language, provide tips, examples, and even touch on regional variations.
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Formal Ways
Formal sign language typically adheres to established grammar and vocabulary rules. When conveying the meaning of “that” formally, you have a few options. Here are three commonly used signs:
1. Point to the Object
One straightforward way to express “that” in sign language is by pointing directly at the object you are referring to. Begin by extending your index finger and aligning it with the object. Maintain strong eye contact to ensure the person you are communicating with understands your intention. This method works well for objects within close proximity.
Example: Imagine you want to say, “That book is mine.” Extend your arm, point your index finger at the book, and then sign “book” followed by the possessive sign for “mine.”
2. Use the Demonstrative Pronoun
Another formal way to convey “that” is by using the ASL demonstrative pronoun. Make an open hand shape and hold it at chest level, fingers extended forward with the palm facing down. Point your hand with a slight tilt towards the object you are referring to. This method is useful when the object is not within close proximity.
Example: If you wish to say, “That car is expensive,” use the demonstrative pronoun sign followed by the sign for “car” and then “expensive.”
3. Describe the Object
When the object you want to refer to is not physically present or harder to point to directly, describing it in sign language is a formal option. Use specific sign classifiers or signs that describe the object’s characteristics and effectuate clear visual imagery.
Example: Suppose you want to say, “That sunset was breathtaking.” In this case, you would use the sign for “sunset” followed by the sign for “breathtaking” or an appropriate descriptive sign.
Informal Ways
Informal sign language often relies on shared context or simplified versions of signs. It is used more within close-knit deaf communities or with friends and family. Here are some informal ways to express “that” in sign language:
1. Point with a Wrist Shake
In informal settings, a simple way to communicate “that” is to point towards the object by extending your index finger and giving your wrist a slight shake. The shake indicates a sense of familiarity between the signer and the recipient, allowing for a more casual conversation.
2. Use Facial Expressions
Facial expressions play a vital role in informal sign language. Depending on the context, you can use facial expressions, eyebrow movements, or even head nods to indicate “that.” It enhances the emotional and visual communication between signers, making it more personal and interactive.
Regional Variations
Sign language has some regional variations, such as American Sign Language (ASL) or British Sign Language (BSL), which may influence how “that” is conveyed. While the concept of “that” is present universally, the signs and gestures used may differ slightly. If you are studying a specific sign language variation, be sure to consult reputable resources and guides dedicated to that specific style.
Remember, the most important aspect of learning sign language is practice and patience. Engage with the deaf community, take classes, and explore resources that provide interactive learning experiences. With practice, you will develop a deeper understanding of sign language and improve your ability to effectively communicate.
Now that you have a solid foundation on how to say “that” in sign language, go ahead and start practicing! Sign language holds the power to bridge gaps in communication and foster inclusivity. Embrace this incredible language and continue your journey to become fluent in the language of signs.
