Learning how to express the concept of “tell” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. In this guide, we will explore various ways to convey this meaning in both formal and informal contexts. We will also provide tips, examples, and regional variations to enrich your understanding.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
Let’s begin with formal ways to say “tell” in Japanese. These expressions are commonly used in official or polite settings such as business meetings, formal conversations, or when addressing people of higher social status.
1. 伝える (つたえる) – Tsutaeru
伝えてください。
(Tsutaete kudasai)
Please tell (me/us).
This is a straightforward and versatile term for “tell” in Japanese. It can be used when you want someone to communicate information, a message, or a story to another person. The polite form of “please tell” is “tsutaete kudasai” as shown in the example above.
2. 申し述べる (もうしあげる) – Moushi noberu
ご意見を申し述べてください。
(Goi-kenshyū o moushi nobete kudasai)
Please express your opinion.
When you want someone to explicitly state their thoughts or opinions, “moushi noberu” is an appropriate term to use. This phrase emphasizes the act of expressing oneself and is commonly used in formal situations where clarity is important.
Informal Expressions
In casual conversations or with friends, it’s common to use less formal expressions to say “tell” in Japanese. The following are some examples that you can use in everyday interactions.
1. 言う (いう) – Iu
それを友達に言ってください。
(Sore o tomodachi ni itte kudasai)
Please tell that to your friend.
“Iu” is a simple term for “tell” that can be widely used in informal situations. It is often used to ask someone to convey information, share news, or pass on a message.
2. 教える (おしえる) – Oshieru
その作業手順を教えてもらえますか？
(Sono sagyō tetsujun o oshiete moraemasu ka?)
Can you tell me the procedure for that task?
When you want someone to explain or teach you something, “oshieru” is the appropriate term to use. It indicates a request for information and is commonly used in casual contexts.
Tips and Additional Information
Here are some useful tips and additional information related to expressing “tell” in Japanese:
1. Non-verbal Communication:
In Japanese culture, non-verbal cues often play a significant role in communication. Pay attention to subtle facial expressions and body language to understand the full meaning behind a person’s words.
2. Context Matters:
Always consider the context and the relationship between the speakers when choosing the appropriate term for “tell” in Japanese. The level of formality can vary based on the situation and the individuals involved.
3. Regional Variations:
While standard Japanese is generally understood throughout Japan, certain dialects have unique ways of expressing “tell.” Regional variations might include different pronunciation or vocabulary choices. However, for everyday conversations, using standard Japanese is typically sufficient.
Conclusion
Understanding how to say “tell” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. In formal settings, “tsutaeru” or “moushi noberu” are commonly used, depending on the context. In informal conversations, “iu” or “oshieru” are the go-to expressions. Remember to consider the level of formality and the relationship between the speakers when choosing the appropriate term. By using these expressions in the right way, you will enhance your ability to convey information in Japanese and deepen your connections with others.
