Learning how to say “subtract” in Mandarin Chinese is essential when diving into mathematics or simply having conversations involving calculation or deduction. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this concept, avoiding unnecessary regional variations. Whether you’re a student, traveler, or language enthusiast, understanding how to articulate “subtract” in Mandarin will undoubtedly prove useful. Let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “Subtract” in Mandarin
When it comes to formal contexts, such as academic discussions or polite conversations, the following terms can be used:
- 相减 (xiāng jiǎn) – This term directly translates to “subtract” and is widely used in formal Mandarin. It’s an accurate and straightforward way of expressing the concept.
- 减去 (jiǎn qù) – Another formal option, “减去” also means “subtract.” It specifically emphasizes the action of deduction, making it suitable for mathematical explanations or step-by-step calculations.
- 去掉 (qù diào) – While “去掉” is more commonly used to mean “remove” or “take away,” it can also convey the idea of subtraction in a formal context. This term implies the act of removing a quantity from a larger whole.
Informal Ways to Say “Subtract” in Mandarin
For informal or casual conversations with friends, family, or peers, you can utilize the following terms:
- 减 (jiǎn) – This informal term directly translates to “subtract” and is commonly used in day-to-day conversations. It provides a convenient and concise way of expressing the concept, especially among Mandarin speakers.
- 扣掉 (kòu diào) – Informally used to mean “subtract,” “扣掉” often carries a playful tone. It can be used when discussing financial matters, discounts, or even when playfully deducting or taking away something from someone.
- 减去去 (jiǎn qù qù) – This informally used term adds a playful touch to “subtract.” It is a more colloquial way of expressing the action, often used in conversational settings or when talking about everyday calculations.
Examples of “Subtract” in Mandarin
Let’s explore the various terms mentioned above in action with some example sentences:
Formal Examples:
1. 青苹果和红苹果的数量相减得到三个。
Translation: Subtracting the quantity of green apples from red apples equals three.
2. 我们需要将总金额减去折扣。
Translation: We need to subtract the discount from the total amount.
3. 这次实验需要把掉两个不稳定因素。
Translation: For this experiment, we need to subtract two unstable factors.
Informal Examples:
1. 我有十块钱，买了两个苹果，所以我现在只有八块钱了。
Translation: I had ten dollars, bought two apples, so now I only have eight dollars left. (Using “减”)
2. 我从总价扣掉十块钱给你打个折吧！
Translation: Let’s subtract ten dollars from the total and give you a discount! (Using “扣掉”)
3. 那辆车减去去颜色之后看起来很奇怪。
Translation: The car looks weird after deducting the color. (Using “减去去”)
Remember, these examples only scratch the surface of the possibilities. Feel free to experiment with different sentence structures and contexts when applying these terms.
Now that you have a solid understanding of how to say “subtract” in Mandarin, practice using these terms in conversations, exercise your mathematical skills, and continue exploring the beauty of the Chinese language. Happy subtracting!
