Learning how to say “subtract” in Chinese can be a useful skill when engaging in mathematical conversations or everyday interactions. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways to express subtraction in Chinese. While regional variations exist, we will focus primarily on the standard Mandarin pronunciation for “subtract.” Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say “Subtract” in Chinese
In formal settings or academic contexts, you’ll want to use the appropriate term for “subtract” in Chinese. Here are a few phrases commonly used:
1. 减法 (jiǎn fǎ) – When you wish to refer to subtraction as a mathematical operation in general, “减法” is the most standard term to use. It directly translates to “subtraction method” or “subtracting law” and is widely recognized in educational environments.
Examples:
- 请把七减去三。(Qǐng bǎ qī jiǎn qù sān.) – Please subtract three from seven.
- 减法是数学的一个基本概念。(Jiǎn fǎ shì shù xué de yī gè jī běn gài niàn.) – Subtraction is a fundamental concept in mathematics.
2. 亏 (kuī) – This term conveys the meaning of “deficit” or “loss” and can be used in a more formal context to represent subtraction. While less commonly used, it is still considered a valid expression.
Examples:
- 亏去五还剩多少？(Kuī qù wǔ huán shèng duō shǎo?) – If you subtract five, how much is left?
- 减法运算中遇到亏的情况不少。(Jiǎn fǎ yùn suàn zhōng yù dào kuī de qíng kuàng bù shǎo.) – There are many situations of deficit encountered in subtraction operations.
Informal Ways to Say “Subtract” in Chinese
When it comes to casual conversations or daily interactions, native Chinese speakers often employ colloquial expressions to convey the concept of subtraction. These phrases are more relaxed and frequently occur in everyday discussions:
1. 扣除 (kòu chú) – This term figuratively means “to deduct” and is commonly used in colloquial conversations to express subtraction. While it has nuances of “deduction,” it is also widely understood as “subtracting.”
Examples:
- 工资中扣除税款。(Gōng zī zhōng kòu chú shuì kuǎn.) – Subtracting tax from the salary.
- 我扣除了四个苹果。(Wǒ kòu chú le sì gè píng guǒ.) – I subtracted four apples.
2. 减去 (jiǎn qù) – This expression literally translates to “taking away.” It is frequently used in ordinary conversations to mean “to subtract.”
Examples:
- 减去三个，还有多少？(Jiǎn qù sān gè, hái yǒu duō shǎo?) – Subtract three; what’s left?
- 她减去了二十磅，看起来更苗条了。(Tā jiǎn qù le èr shí bàng, kàn qǐ lái gèng miáo tiáo le.) – She subtracted twenty pounds and looks slimmer now.
Tips for Using “Subtraction” in Chinese
Here are some additional tips to help you effectively use the term “subtract” in Chinese:
- Verb-Noun Structure: In Chinese, it’s common to use a verb-noun structure to express mathematical operations. For instance, “减去” (jiǎn qù) means “to subtract.” The verb “减” (jiǎn) means “to deduct” or “to reduce,” while “去” (qù) means “to remove” or “to take away.” This structure helps convey the action of subtraction clearly.
- Practice Pronunciation: Focus on accurate pronunciation when saying these phrases. Pay attention to the tones as they are crucial in Mandarin Chinese. Practice with native speakers or use language learning resources to improve your pronunciation.
- Understand Context: Like any language, comprehension of context is important while using the term “subtract” in Chinese. Adapt the phrases according to the specific interaction to ensure effective communication.
With these tips and phrases in mind, you are well-equipped to confidently converse about “subtraction” in Chinese, whether in formal or informal settings.
Remember to continue practicing and using these phrases to reinforce your understanding. Embrace the rich linguistic culture of the Chinese language, and enjoy exploring its mathematical possibilities!
