In American Sign Language (ASL), subtraction is a mathematical concept that can be expressed and understood through specific handshapes, gestures, and facial expressions. In this guide, we will explore how to say “subtract” in ASL, providing both formal and informal ways of signing. We’ll also share some tips, examples, and address regional variations when necessary. So, let’s dive into the world of ASL subtraction!
Table of Contents
Formal Way of Saying Subtract in ASL
When it comes to formal signing in ASL, it is important to use clear and accurate handshapes and movements. To correctly convey the concept of subtraction, follow these steps:
1. Start with an Open Handshape
Begin with your non-dominant hand open, palm facing down, and fingers together. This hand represents the minuend, the number you are subtracting from.
2. Use Your Dominant Hand to Represent the Subtrahend
Next, extend your dominant hand with a flat palm facing down, fingers relaxed and slightly spread apart. This hand represents the number being subtracted, also known as the subtrahend.
3. Move Your Dominant Hand Downward and Slightly Away from the Non-Dominant Hand
While maintaining the handshapes described above, move your dominant hand downward and slightly away from your non-dominant hand. This motion symbolizes the process of subtraction.
4. Facial Expressions
Throughout the signing of “subtract” in ASL, it’s crucial to maintain appropriate facial expressions to convey your mathematical intention accurately. Maintain a neutral facial expression, but also show the concentration and focus commonly associated with performing mathematical calculations.
Informal Way of Saying Subtract in ASL
Informal signing in ASL often involves simplifying signs by focusing on the basic movements and handshapes. To sign “subtract” informally, follow these steps:
1. Start with Your Dominant Hand as a Fist
Begin by making a fist with your dominant hand.
2. Move Your Dominant Hand Downward and Away from Your Non-Dominant Hand
Using the fist-shaped dominant hand, simply move it downward and slightly away from your non-dominant hand.
3. Facial Expressions
Similar to formal signing, maintain a neutral facial expression while showing focus and concentration on the mathematical operation you are performing.
Tips for Effective ASL Signing
- Practice: ASL, like any language, requires practice to develop fluency. Set aside regular time to practice signing “subtract” in various contexts.
- Clear Handshapes: Pay close attention to the shape of your hands to ensure clarity in your signing. Maintain proper hand positions to avoid confusion.
- Facial Expressions: Remember that facial expressions play a crucial role in conveying meaning in ASL. Practice maintaining appropriate facial expressions while signing.
- Pacing and Rhythm: It is essential to maintain a steady pace while signing, allowing the person you are communicating with to follow your signing easily.
- Contextual Signing: Consider the context in which you’re signing “subtract” in ASL. Adjust your signing accordingly, especially when talking about specific numbers or mathematical concepts.
Examples of Signing “Subtract” in ASL
Imagine a scenario where you’re teaching an ASL class, and you want to demonstrate how to sign “subtract” in a simple equation such as “5 – 3.”
Using the formal method, you would start with your non-dominant hand open, representing the number 5, and your dominant hand in a flat palm, representing the number 3. You would then move your dominant hand downward and slightly away from the non-dominant hand.
For informal signing, you’d form a fist with your dominant hand and move it downward and slightly away from your non-dominant hand to represent the action of subtraction.
Remember to incorporate the appropriate facial expressions to enhance the clarity and understanding of your signing.
Addressing Regional Variations
In general, ASL has some regional variations, but when it comes to basic mathematical operations such as subtraction, the signs tend to be fairly standardized. However, it’s essential to recognize that within the Deaf community, regional variations can still exist. If you notice any significant differences in signing “subtract” within your local Deaf community, it’s advisable to follow the local variation to ensure effective communication.
Remember, the primary goal of learning ASL is effective communication and bridging gaps between the deaf and hearing communities. Respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of ASL users and always strive for inclusive practices.
In Conclusion
Learning how to say “subtract” in ASL is an exciting step toward understanding mathematical concepts in the Deaf community. By following the formal and informal signing techniques outlined in this guide, incorporating clear handshapes, facial expressions, and maintaining a friendly and warm tone, you’ll be well on your way to enhancing your ASL skills. Remember, consistent practice, patience, and respect are essential for becoming proficient in American Sign Language.
