Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “smell” in Latin! In this article, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this concept in the classical language. Latin, being an ancient and highly influential language, offers various expressions and shades of meaning when it comes to discussing smells. Let’s dive in and uncover the richness of Latin vocabulary related to the sense of smell.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Expressions for “Smell” in Latin
In formal contexts, Latin provides several words and phrases to describe the act of smelling or the sense itself. Let’s take a look at some of the most common formal expressions:
1.1 Olfactio
Olfactio, derived from the verb “olfacere” meaning “to smell,” is the most formal and general way to express “smell” in Latin. It not only refers to the action of smelling but also encompasses the sense of smell as a whole. For example:
Per olfactionem discernimus florem suaveolentem ab odore pútrido.
(Through smell, we distinguish the sweet-scented flower from the putrid odor.)
1.2 Odor, Odores
Odor is another formal word for “smell” in Latin. It specifically refers to a scent or an odor. It is used both for pleasant and unpleasant smells. Here is an example:
In horto sunt multi odores fragrantes, quamquam non omnes sint suaves.
(There are many fragrant smells in the garden, although not all are pleasant.)
1.3 Redolentia
Redolentia, coming from the verb “redolere” meaning “to emit a smell” or “to be fragrant,” specifically refers to a pleasant or aromatic smell. It suggests a delightful scent. Here’s an example:
Hic panis ex fornace emicuit, redolentiam suavitatis in aera spargens.
(The bread here came out of the oven, spreading the sweet fragrance into the air.)
2. Informal and Colloquial Expressions for “Smell” in Latin
While Latin is often associated with its formal expressions, it also offers informal and colloquial ways to convey the sense of smell. These expressions are often used in everyday conversations and offer a more relatable and conversational tone. Let’s explore some of them:
2.1 Odoratus, Odorata
Odoratus and odorata, both derived from the verb “odorare” meaning “to sniff,” present informal alternatives to express the sense of smell. These words are commonly used in casual conversations. Consider the following example:
Quam suaveodoratus est hic flos! Utrum odoras? (How pleasant-smelling this flower is! Can you smell it?)
2.2 Reditus
Reditus is an informal expression in Latin that literally means “it returns.” It is an idiomatic way to refer to an unpleasant smell that keeps coming back or lingers. This term is often used humorously. Here’s an example:
Cena erat deliciosa, sed tamen reditus non evasit. (The dinner was delicious, but the aftermath was unavoidable.)
2.3 Nausea
Nausea is a colloquial term borrowed from Greek that describes a feeling of intense disgust or repulsion caused by a bad smell. Although not originally Latin, it was commonly used in conversations during the Classical era. For instance:
Nausea illos comprehendit qua discesseram. (Nausea overtook me when I left that place.)
3. Regional Variations in Expressing “Smell” in Latin
Latin, as a language used across different regions throughout history, did have certain regional variations when it came to expressing smells. However, these differences were not significant and did not alter the overall meaning conveyed. Latin remained largely homogeneous in its vocabulary. Therefore, regional variations in expressing smell are not a prominent feature in the language.
Conclusion
Latin, a language renowned for its precision and depth, offers a variety of ways to describe smells, both in formal and informal contexts. Whether you are engaging in a formal conversation or simply chatting with friends, these expressions will enable you to articulate the sense of smell effectively. From the formal olfactio and odor to the informal odoratus and reditus, you now have a repertoire of vocabulary to express the rich olfactory experiences in Latin. Enjoy exploring the nuances of smell in this ancient language!
