Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “sister” in Spanish! Whether you’re planning a trip to a Spanish-speaking country or simply want to expand your language skills, being able to express family relationships is essential. In this guide, we’ll explore various ways to say “sister” in both formal and informal contexts, providing tips, examples, and even regional variations. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Sister in Spanish
If you want to address your sister or talk about someone else’s sister in a formal setting, you should use the following terms:
1. Hermana
The most common and standard way to say “sister” in Spanish is “hermana.” This term is widely understood and used across all Spanish-speaking countries. For example:
“Mi hermana y yo somos muy cercanas.” (My sister and I are very close.)
“¿Dónde está tu hermana? Quería saludarla.” (Where is your sister? I wanted to say hello to her.)
2. Hermanastra
If you want to refer to a stepsister or half-sister, you can use the term “hermanastra.” This term is used when there is a different biological connection between siblings. For example:
“Mis padres se divorciaron y ahora tengo una hermanastra.” (My parents got divorced, and now I have a stepsister.)
“Mi hermanastra es mayor que yo, pero nos llevamos muy bien.” (My stepsister is older than me, but we get along very well.)
Informal Ways to Say Sister in Spanish
When speaking in a more casual or informal context, you might prefer the following terms to refer to your sister:
1. Sis or Hermana (informal)
In many Spanish-speaking countries, it is common to use “sis” or even “hermana” in an informal context to refer to your sister. These terms show a sense of familiarity and closeness. For example:
“Voy a salir con mis amigas, ¿te unes, sis?” (I’m going out with my friends, do you want to join us, sis?)
“Hermana, ¿me puedes prestar tu coche para ir al mercado?” (Sister, can you lend me your car to go to the market?)
2. Cuñada or Comadre (informal)
In some regions, particularly in Mexico and parts of Central America, it is common to address your sister-in-law as “cuñada” in an informal setting. Additionally, in Mexico, you might also use “comadre” among close friends or family members. Although these terms refer to extended family members, they hold a similar role as a sister in some social contexts:
“Cuñada, ¿vienes a la cena familiar esta noche?” (Sister-in-law, are you coming to the family dinner tonight?)
“¡Hola, comadre! ¿Cómo has estado?” (Hi, comadre! How have you been?)
Regional Variations
While the terms mentioned above are widely understood and used across Spanish-speaking countries, it’s important to note that there might be slight regional variations or colloquialisms. Let’s take a look at a few examples:
1. Tía (Spain)
In some parts of Spain, it is common to address a female cousin as “tía,” which translates to “aunt.” This endearing term demonstrates closeness among family members. For example:
“Hola, tía, ¿vienes a la reunión familiar el sábado?” (Hi, cousin, are you coming to the family gathering on Saturday?)
2. Prima (Latin America)
In many Latin American countries, particularly in Mexico, “prima” is often used to refer to a female cousin. This term is an informal way to address a close relative. For example:
“¡Hola, prima! ¿Cómo te ha ido?” (Hi, cousin! How have you been?)
Final Thoughts
We hope this guide has helped you learn the various ways to say “sister” in Spanish. Remember, “hermana” is the most common and standard term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. However, in a close and informal setting, terms like “sis,” “cuñada,” and “comadre” add a personal touch to your conversations. Keep in mind that regional variations such as “tía” or “prima” might exist, so it’s essential to be aware of the context in which you’re communicating. Happy language learning and enjoy expanding your vocabulary in Spanish!
