When it comes to American Sign Language (ASL), conveying the concept of “since” can be done in various ways, depending on the context and level of formality. In this guide, we will explore different ways to express “since” in ASL, including both formal and informal approaches. Additionally, we will provide helpful tips, examples, and discuss regional variations as necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Since” in ASL
1. Time Frame: One way to express “since” in ASL is by using time frames. You can sign the relevant time period, followed by the sign for “ago.” For example, if you want to say “since yesterday,” you would sign “yesterday” and then use the sign for “ago.”
Example: Yesterday AGO
2. Duration: Another formal approach is to use a duration-related sign. This method involves signing the duration of time, such as “one week,” and then signing “past” or “finished” to indicate “since” the mentioned time period.
Example: One week PAST
Informal Ways to Say “Since” in ASL
1. Eyebrows Raised: In informal settings, many ASL signers raise their eyebrows slightly while signing a sentence to convey the concept of “since.” This facial expression indicates a connection between past or previous information and the current situation.
Example: “Yesterday, eyebrows raised I meet John.”
2. Time Line: Another informal approach is to use a sign language spatial metaphor involving a timeline. Imagine a horizontal line placed in front of you. Point to different sections of the line as you sign various time-related signs, indicating the point in time you are referring to. Connecting the timeline to the present indicates “since.”
Example: Timeline sign, touch past section then touch present
Tips for Expressing “Since” in ASL
- Maintain Eye Contact: In ASL, maintaining eye contact is crucial for effective communication. It helps convey sincerity and respect, regardless of whether the situation is formal or informal.
- Use Facial Expressions: Facial expressions significantly enhance ASL communication. Ensure your facial expressions align with the meaning you are trying to convey, whether it is formal or informal.
- Gesture with Clarity: To express “since” accurately, make sure your gestures, handshapes, and movements are clear and precise. Clarity in signing helps avoid confusion.
- Consider Context: Understanding the context of a conversation is vital for choosing the appropriate sign to convey “since” effectively. Take into account the topic, participants, and level of formality.
Regional Variations in ASL
While ASL has certain standardized signs, regional variations may exist. These variations can include differences in handshapes, movements, and even signs. When it comes to expressing “since,” it is essential to learn local variants if you plan to interact extensively within a specific ASL community. You can do this by immersing yourself in different ASL environments or seeking guidance from local ASL interpreters or Deaf community members.
Examples of “Since” in ASL
Formal Example: “I have known her since childhood.”
Informal Example: “I haven’t seen him since ages ago.”
“Since we last met, I’ve started a new job.”
It’s important to remember that fluency in ASL comes with practice and exposure. The more you engage with the Deaf community, the better you’ll become at expressing concepts like “since” accurately and fluently. So, have fun learning, practicing, and using ASL to connect with others!
