What does it mean word for word?
The expression s'il vous plaît literally means "if it pleases you".
Which one should you use?
While silence, s'il vous plaît is a polite request, using only Silence ! acts as a command and can sound much more abrupt or angry. For a very informal way to tell someone to be quiet, similar to the English "Shh!", you can use Chut !
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
If you need to be more formal, you can say Pourriez-vous vous taire, s'il vous plaît?, which means "Could you be quiet, please?" In informal settings, such as when speaking to a child or someone you know well, you can use silence, s'il te plaît.
How does it change in a sentence?
When addressing a single person you know well or a child informally, you should use the form silence, s'il te plaît.
Did you know?
- The formal vous used in s'il vous plaît is a linguistic relative of the Russian word вы (vy).
- In the Picard dialect of France, the formal 'you' used in this phrase is often pronounced as os instead of vous.
- The phrase s'il vous plaît is used as a polite modifier, but the French have a dedicated reflexive verb se taire specifically for the act of becoming quiet.
Examples in context
- Silence, s'il vous plaît.Silence, please.This sentence is useful for practicing the phrase silence, s'il vous plaît.Tatoeba #9025690 by Micsmithel, translation #8833043 by jimkillock
- Veuillez faire silence, s'il vous plaît. Nous allons commencer le cours.Please be silent. We are about to start the class.
- Pourriez-vous vous taire, s'il vous plaît? Les présentations vont commencer.Could you be quiet, please? The presentations are about to begin.
- S'il vous plaît, taisez-vous. J'essaie de me concentrer.Please be quiet. I'm trying to concentrate.
- Un peu de silence, s'il vous plaît.A little silence, please.
Example conversation
Lucas and Chloé are in a quiet library.
- LucasSilence, s'il vous plaît, on est à la bibliothèque.Silence, please, we are in the library.
- ChloéDésolée, je ne faisais pas attention.Sorry, I wasn't paying attention.
- LucasMerci, Chloé.Thank you, Chloé.
- ChloéJe vais me taire maintenant.I will be quiet now.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries silence, vous, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.