How to Say “Senior” in Italian

anziano
/anˈt͡sja.no/masculine
The English word "senior" can be translated into Italian as anziano.
The term is used to describe someone who is older or elderly. A common and polite way to refer to a senior citizen is by using the phrase persona anziana.
Meaning: older (adj)

Which one should you use?

When referring to people, anziano carries a respectful sense of being 'senior' or 'elderly'. This is different from vecchio, which means 'old' and can be perceived as more blunt or even rude.

How does it change in a sentence?

The word changes based on gender and number: anziana is the feminine form, anziani is the masculine plural and anziane is the feminine plural.

How do you pronounce it?

The word is pronounced /anˈtsja.no/. It has 3 syllables, with the stress on the 2nd syllable.

Did you know?

  • Unlike English where 'senior' can refer to a final year student in high school, anziano is never used for students. An Italian student in their final year is called l'ultimo anno.
  • In Italian administration and law, the term terza età (third age) is frequently used instead of anziani to refer to senior citizens. This frames old age as a new stage of life rather than a state of decline.
  • While anziano is respectful, calling someone vecchio is often seen as a direct insult or too blunt. However, in very close friendships, vecchio can be used as an affectionate term similar to 'old pal'.

Examples in context

  • È un anziano.
    He's a senior.
    This sentence is useful for identifying a senior using anziano.
    Tatoeba #6034460 by Guybrush88, translation #1634464 by Spamster
  • Ha lasciato il posto dov'era seduta a un signore anziano.
    She gave her seat to a senior citizen.
    This sentence is useful for describing giving a seat to an anziano.
    Tatoeba #711320 by Heracleum, translation #388468 by CK
  • Nonnino, hai voglia di una passeggiata nel parco?
    Grandpa, would you like to take a walk in the park?
  • Quell'uomo anziano vive da solo.
    That elderly man lives alone.

Example conversation

Sofia and Alessandro are walking in a park.

  1. Sofia

    Vedi quell'uomo anziano sulla panchina?
    Do you see that elderly man on the bench?
  2. Alessandro

    Sì, sembra molto tranquillo.
    Yes, he seems very peaceful.
  3. Sofia

    Alessandro, credo che abbia bisogno di aiuto.
    Alessandro, I think he needs help.
  4. Alessandro

    Hai ragione, andiamo da lui.
    You are right, let's go to him.

Sources

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Kathy Donna
Kathy DonnaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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